Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27139455›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Plasmodium falciparum Genetic Diversity in Bangladesh Does Not Suggest a Hypoendemic Population Structure.

Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Rubayet Elahi, Abu Naser Mohon, Hasan Mohammad Al-Amin, Mohammad Golam Kibria, Wasif A Khan, Hamida Khanum, Rashidul Haque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Case Report: A Case ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Shafiul AlamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh shafiul@icddrb.org.
Rubayet ElahiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abu Naser MohonInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hasan Mohammad Al-AminInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Golam KibriaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Wasif A KhanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hamida KhanumInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rashidul HaqueInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Parasitology Branch, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the recommendation for the use of merozoite surface protein 1 (msp1), merozoite surface protein 2 (msp2), and glutamate-rich protein (glurp) genes as markers in drug efficacy studies by World Health Organization and their limited use in Bangladesh, the circulating Plasmodium falciparum population genetic structure has not yet been assessed in Bangladesh. This study presents a comprehensive report on the circulating P. falciparum population structure based on msp1, msp2, and glurp polymorphic gene markers in Bangladesh. Among the 130 pretreatment (day 0) P. falciparum samples from seven malaria-endemic districts, 14 distinct genotypes were observed for msp1, 20 for msp2, and 13 for glurp Polyclonal infection was reported in 94.6% (N = 123) of the samples. Multiplicity of infection (MOI) for msp1 was the highest (1.5) among the MOIs of the markers. The heterozygosity for msp1, msp2, and glurp was 0.89, 0.93, and 0.83, respectively. Data according to different malaria-endemic areas are also presented and discussed. Bangladesh is considered as a malaria-hypoendemic country. However, the prevalence of polyclonal infection and the genetic diversity of P. falciparum do not represent hypoendemicity.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAllelesBangladeshBiomarkersGene Expression RegulationGenotypePlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsBiomarkersProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27139455
PMCPMC4889740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.