Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27138223›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway Is Essential for Survival of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Amir M Hossini, Annika S Quast, Michael Plötz, Katharina Grauel, Tarik Exner, Judit Küchler, Harald Stachelscheid, Jürgen Eberle, Anja Rabien, Evgenia Makrantonaki and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amir M HossiniDepartments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Dessau, Germany.
Annika S QuastDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center Charité, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Michael PlötzDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center Charité, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Katharina GrauelNeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tarik ExnerDepartments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Dessau, Germany.
Judit KüchlerBerlin Institute of Health-Stem Cell Core Facility, Berlin, Germany.
Harald StachelscheidBerlin Institute of Health-Stem Cell Core Facility, Berlin, Germany.
Jürgen EberleDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Skin Cancer Center Charité, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anja RabienDepartment of Urology and Berlin Institute of Urologic Research, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Evgenia MakrantonakiDepartments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Dessau, Germany.
Christos C ZouboulisDepartments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology, Dessau Medical Center, Dessau, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEStädtisches Klinikum Dessau · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is a highly conserved biochemical mechanism which is tightly controlled in cells. It contributes to maintenance of tissue homeostasis and normally eliminates highly proliferative cells with malignant properties. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have recently been described with significant functional and morphological similarities to embryonic stem cells. Human iPSCs are of great hope for regenerative medicine due to their broad potential to differentiate into specialized cell types in culture. They may be useful for exploring disease mechanisms and may provide the basis for future cell-based replacement therapies. However, there is only poor insight into iPSCs cell signaling as the regulation of apoptosis. In this study, we focused our attention on the apoptotic response of Alzheimer fibroblast-derived iPSCs and two other Alzheimer free iPSCs to five biologically relevant kinase inhibitors as well as to the death ligand TRAIL. To our knowledge, we are the first to report that the relatively high basal apoptotic rate of iPSCs is strongly suppressed by the pancaspase inhibitor QVD-Oph, thus underlining the dependency on proapoptotic caspase cascades. Furthermore, wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphoinositid-3 kinase / Akt signaling (PI3K-AKT), dramatically and rapidly induced apoptosis in iPSCs. In contrast, parental fibroblasts as well as iPSC-derived neuronal cells were not responsive. The resulting condensation and fragmentation of DNA and decrease of the membrane potential are typical features of apoptosis. Comparable effects were observed with an AKT inhibitor (MK-2206). Wortmannin resulted in disappearance of phosphorylated AKT and activation of the main effector caspase-3 in iPSCs. These results clearly demonstrate for the first time that PI3K-AKT represents a highly essential survival signaling pathway in iPSCs. The findings provide improved understanding on the underlying mechanisms of apoptosis regulation in iPSCs.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAndrostadienesApoptosisCaspasesCell DifferentiationCell LineCell SurvivalFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMitochondriaNeuronsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesAndrostadienesCaspasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID27138223
PMCPMC4854383
OpenAlexW2345545607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.