Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27137790›Full record

ArticleIranian biomedical journal2016

Epidemiology of Rotavirus-Norovirus Co-Infection and Determination of Norovirus Genogrouping among Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Tehran, Iran.

Seyed Dawood Mousavi Nasab, Farzaneh Sabahi, Manoochehr Makvandi, Siamak Mirab Samiee, Seyed Alireza Nadji, Mehrdad Ravanshad

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In one paragraph

Article in Iranian biomedical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Epidemiological, molecular, and clinical features of rotavirus infections among pediatrics in Qatar.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seyed Dawood Mousavi NasabDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Farzaneh SabahiDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Manoochehr MakvandiDepartment of Medical Virology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran.
Siamak Mirab SamieeReference Health Laboratories Research Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Alireza NadjiVirology Research Center, National Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad RavanshadDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Tarbiat Modares University · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRMasih Daneshvari Hospital · IRMinistry of Health and Medical Education · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteric viruses, particularly human rotavirus and norovirus, have been shown to replace bacteria and parasites, as the most common pathogens responsible for acute diarrhea. However, there are still few epidemiological data on the simultaneous occurrence of these viruses in Iran. In this regard, the aim of this study was to assess the useful epidemiological data on the gastroenteritis associated with rotavirus-norovirus mixed infection and to examine the prevalence of norovirus genogrouping among children aged less than five years old in Iran.

methodsA total of 170 stool samples were collected from children under five years of age with the clinical signs and symptoms of acute gastroenteritis, from May 2013 to May 2014. For the detection of both rotavirus and norovirus, total RNA was extracted from all samples, followed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). For both detected rotaviruses and noroviruses, genogrouping was performed.

resultsOf 170 samples, 49 (28.8%) and 15 (8.8%) samples were found to be positive for rotavirus and norovirus infections by RT-PCR. Interestingly, 6 (3.5%) patients were positive for both infections. Among the 15 norovirus-positive patients, 13 (86.6%) and 2 (13.3%) belonged to genogroups GII and GI.

conclusionsThe norovirus genogroup GII and rotavirus lead to the serious infections in children with acute gastroenteritis. However, more well-designed studies are needed to further elucidate the role of other enteric viruses in acute gastroenteritis.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFecesFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantIranMaleNorovirusRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsSeasonsCoinfectionEpidemiologyGastroenteritisNorovirusRotavirus

Identifiers

PMID27137790
PMCPMC5075141
OpenAlexW2509992838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.