Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27137200›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2016

Factors Driving the HIV Epidemic in Southern Africa.

Lyle R McKinnon, Quarraisha Abdool Karim

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Sexual partnership concurrency and age disparities associated with sexually transmitted infection and risk behavior in rural communities in Kenya and Uganda.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
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  14. Betamethasone induces potent immunosuppression and reduces HIV infection in a PBMC in vitro model.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lyle R McKinnonCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, 719 Umbilo Road, Private Bag X7, Congella, Durban, 4013, South Africa. Lyle.Mckinnon@caprisa.org.
Quarraisha Abdool KarimCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, 719 Umbilo Road, Private Bag X7, Congella, Durban, 4013, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV pandemic has disproportionately impacted sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Africa in particular. The concurrent presence of overlapping epidemic drivers likely underpins how and why the HIV epidemic is so explosive in this region, with implications for understanding approaches to reduce transmission. In this review, we discuss the relative contribution and interaction between epidemic drivers in the Southern African context, including factors both distally and proximally associated with the likelihood and degree of exposure to HIV and factors that increase the probability of transmission when exposure occurs. In particular, we focus on young women as a key population in need of HIV prevention and highlight factors that increase their risk on several levels.

Indexed as

Africa, SouthernAfrica South of the SaharaHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSocial BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsWomen's HealthAdolescent mucosal immunologyBehavioral interventionsConditional cash transfersHIVPhylogeneticsSexually transmitted infectionsSouthern AfricaStructural risk factorsTransmission co-factorsYoung women

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.