Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27136741›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2016

Prognostic value of Ki67 in localized prostate carcinoma: a multi-institutional study of >1000 prostatectomies.

M S Tretiakova, W Wei, H D Boyer, L F Newcomb, S Hawley, H Auman, F Vakar-Lopez, J K McKenney, L Fazli, J Simko and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Contemporary review of prognostic markers of prostate cancer from a pathologist perspective.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Framework for the Pathology Workup of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Biopsies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ERG Status at the Margin Is Associated With Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy With Positive Surgical Margins.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Can we use Ki67 expression to predict prostate cancer aggressiveness?Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

M S TretiakovaUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
W WeiMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
H D BoyerFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
L F NewcombUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
S HawleyCanary Foundation, Redwood City, CA, USA.
H AumanCanary Foundation, Redwood City, CA, USA.
F Vakar-LopezUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
J K McKenneyCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
L FazliUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
J SimkoUniversity of California at San Francisco, CA, USA.
D A TroyerEastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA.
A Hurtado-CollUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
I M ThompsonUniversity of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.
P R CarrollUniversity of California at San Francisco, CA, USA.
W J EllisUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
M E GleaveUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
P S NelsonUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
D W LinUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
L D TrueUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Z FengMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
J D BrooksStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
SAN ANTONIO CENTER OF BIOMARKERS OF RISK FOR PROSTATE CAU01CA086402 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LEACH, ROBIN JEAN, THOMPSON, IAN M. · 2000 to 2018
$33.1M
EDRN--DATA MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATING CENTERU01CA086368 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI FENG, ZIDING · 2000 to 2010
$16.9M
New Tools for Prostate Cancer Detection and PrognosticationU01CA152737 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BROOKS, JAMES D., GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2010 to 2015
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086368NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086402NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpanding interest in and use of active surveillance for early state prostate cancer (PC) has increased need for prognostic biomarkers. Using a multi-institutional tissue microarray resource including over 1000 radical prostatectomy samples, we sought to correlate Ki67 expression captured by an automated image analysis system with clinicopathological features and validate its utility as a clinical grade test in predicting cancer-specific outcomes.

methodsAfter immunostaining, the Ki67 proliferation index (PI) of tumor areas of each core (three cancer cores/case) was analyzed using a nuclear quantification algorithm (Aperio). We assessed whether Ki67 PI was associated with clinicopathological factors and recurrence-free survival (RFS) including biochemical recurrence, metastasis or PC death (7-year median follow-up).

resultsIn 1004 PCs (∼4000 tissue cores) Ki67 PI showed significantly higher inter-tumor (0.68) than intra-tumor variation (0.39). Ki67 PI was associated with stage (P<0.0001), seminal vesicle invasion (SVI, P=0.02), extracapsular extension (ECE, P<0.0001) and Gleason score (GS, P<0.0001). Ki67 PI as a continuous variable significantly correlated with recurrence-free, overall and disease-specific survival by multivariable Cox proportional hazard model (hazards ratio (HR)=1.04-1.1, P=0.02-0.0008). High Ki67 score (defined as ⩾5%) was significantly associated with worse RFS (HR=1.47, P=0.0007) and worse overall survival (HR=2.03, P=0.03).

conclusionsIn localized PC treated by radical prostatectomy, higher Ki67 PI assessed using a clinical grade automated algorithm is strongly associated with a higher GS, stage, SVI and ECE and greater probability of recurrence.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKi-67 AntigenMaleNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRecurrenceTissue Array AnalysisKi-67 AntigenProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID27136741
PMCPMC5536893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.