Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27136519›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Anti-Cancer Activity of Solanum nigrum (AESN) through Suppression of Mitochondrial Function and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Breast Cancer Cells.

Ying-Jang Lai, Chen-Jei Tai, Chia-Woei Wang, Chen-Yen Choong, Bao-Hong Lee, Yeu-Ching Shi, Cheng-Jeng Tai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Probing the Antitumor Mechanism ofBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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  14. African Nightshade (Nutrients · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Jang LaiDepartment of Food Science, National Quemoy University, Quemoy 89250, Taiwan. d91641006@gmail.com.
Chen-Jei TaiDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei University Hospital, Taipei 11042, Taiwan. chenjtai@tmu.edu.tw.
Chia-Woei WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11042, Taiwan. cwwang@ms4.hinet.net.
Chen-Yen ChoongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11042, Taiwan. chenyen_318@hotmail.com.
Bao-Hong LeeDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Taipei University Hospital, Taipei 11042, Taiwan. f96b47117@ntu.edu.tw.
Yeu-Ching ShiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medicine University Hospital, Taipei 11042, Taiwan. jasmineycs@yahoo.com.tw.
Cheng-Jeng TaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11042, Taiwan. cjtai@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TWNational Quemoy University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is the main approach for treating advanced and recurrent carcinoma, but the clinical performance of chemotherapy is limited by relatively low response rates, drug resistance, and adverse effects that severely affect the quality of life of patients. An association between epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and chemotherapy resistance has been investigated in recent studies. Our recent studies have found that the aqueous extract of Solanum nigrum (AESN) is a crucial ingredient in some traditional Chinese medicine formulas for treating various types of cancer patients and exhibits antitumor effects. We evaluated the suppression of EMT in MCF-7 breast cancer cells treated with AESN. The mitochondrial morphology was investigated using Mitotracker Deep-Red FM stain. Our results indicated that AESN markedly inhibited cell viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest mediated by activation of caspase-3 and production of reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, mitochondrial fission was observed in MCF-7 breast cancer cells treated with AESN. In addition to elevation of E-cadherin, downregulations of ZEB1, N-cadherin, and vimentin were found in AESN-treated MCF-7 breast cancer cells. These results suggested that AESN could inhibit EMT of MCF-7 breast cancer cells mediated by attenuation of mitochondrial function. AESN could be potentially beneficial in treating breast cancer cells, and may be of interest for future studies in developing integrative cancer therapy against proliferation, metastasis, and migration of breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCadherinsCaspase 3Cell CycleCell SurvivalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsMitochondriaPlant ExtractsSolanum nigrumCadherinsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Plant Extractsapoptosisaqueous extracts of Solanum nigrum (AESN)epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)MCF-7 breast cancer cellsmitochondrial fission

Identifiers

PMID27136519
PMCPMC6274361
OpenAlexW2344484047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.