Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27136097›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Pulchrin A, a New Natural Coumarin Derivative of Enicosanthellum pulchrum, Induces Apoptosis in Ovarian Cancer Cells via Intrinsic Pathway.

Noraziah Nordin, Mehran Fadaeinasab, Syam Mohan, Najihah Mohd Hashim, Rozana Othman, Hamed Karimian, Venus Iman, Noorlela Ramli, Hapipah Mohd Ali, Nazia Abdul Majid

Expression of concernOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noraziah NordinDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mehran FadaeinasabDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Syam MohanMedical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Najihah Mohd HashimDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rozana OthmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hamed KarimianDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Venus ImanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Noorlela RamliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hapipah Mohd AliDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nazia Abdul MajidInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYJazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug resistance presents a challenge in chemotherapy and has attracted research interest worldwide and particular attention has been given to natural compounds to overcome this difficulty. Pulchrin A, a new compound isolated from natural products has demonstrated novel potential for development as a drug. The identification of pulchrin A was conducted using several spectroscopic techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, liquid chromatography mass spectrometer, infrared and ultraviolet spectrometry. The cytotoxicity effects on CAOV-3 cells indicates that pulchrin A is more active than cisplatin, which has an IC50 of 22.3 μM. Significant changes in cell morphology were present, such as cell membrane blebbing and formation of apoptotic bodies. The involvement of phosphatidylserine (PS) in apoptosis was confirmed by Annexin V-FITC after a 24 h treatment. Apoptosis was activated through the intrinsic pathway by activation of procaspases 3 and 9 as well as cleaved caspases 3 and 9 and ended at the executioner pathway, with the occurrence of DNA laddering. Apoptosis was further confirmed via gene and protein expression levels, in which Bcl-2 protein was down-regulated and Bax protein was up-regulated. Furthermore, the CAOV-3 cell cycle was disrupted at the G0/G1 phase, leading to apoptosis. Molecular modeling of Bcl-2 proteins demonstrated a high- binding affinity, which inhibited the function of Bcl-2 proteins and led to cell death. Results of the current study can shed light on the development of new therapeutic agents, particularly, human ovarian cancer treatments.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiological ProductsCell CycleChromatography, LiquidCisplatinCoumarinsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphatidylserinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Antineoplastic AgentsBiological ProductsCisplatincoumarinCoumarinsPhosphatidylserinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID27136097
PMCPMC4852948
OpenAlexW2345899551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.