Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27135859›Full record

ArticleNature materials2016

Proton transfer dynamics control the mechanism of O2 reduction by a non-precious metal electrocatalyst.

Edmund C M Tse, Christopher J Barile, Nicholas A Kirchschlager, Ying Li, John P Gewargis, Steven C Zimmerman, Ali Hosseini, Andrew A Gewirth

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Dual-axial engineering on atomically dispersed catalysts for ultrastable oxygen reduction in acidic and alkaline solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Edmund C M TseDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-1290
Christopher J BarileDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Nicholas A KirchschlagerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Ying LiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
John P GewargisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Steven C ZimmermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Ali HosseiniManufacturing Systems Ltd., Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Andrew A GewirthDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USGeneral Electric (New Zealand) · NZKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many chemical and biological processes involve the transfer of both protons and electrons. The complex mechanistic details of these proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions require independent control of both electron and proton transfer. In this report, we make use of lipid-modified electrodes to modulate proton transport to a Cu-based catalyst that facilitates the O2 reduction reaction (ORR), a PCET process important in fuel cells and O2 reduction enzymes. By quantitatively controlling the kinetics of proton transport to the catalyst, we demonstrate that undesired side products such as H2O2 and O2(-) arise from a mismatch between proton and electron transfer rates. Whereas fast proton kinetics induce H2O2 formation and sluggish proton flux produces O2(-), proton transfer rates commensurate with O-O bond breaking rates ensure that only the desired H2O product forms. This fundamental insight aids in the development of a comprehensive framework for understanding the ORR and PCET processes in general.

Identifiers

PMID27135859
OpenAlexW2345547682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.