Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27135262›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2016

Transitions of Double-Stranded DNA Between the A- and B-Forms.

James T Waters, Xiang-Jun Lu, Rodrigo Galindo-Murillo, James C Gumbart, Harold D Kim, Thomas E Cheatham, Stephen C Harvey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MACRO-MOLECULAR CROWDING FAVORS WRITHE IN UNWOUND DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. DNA Noncovalent Interactions of Dinuclear ηChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Special Issue "Bioinformatics of Unusual DNA and RNA Structures".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James T WatersSchool of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Xiang-Jun LuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University , New York, New York 10027, United States.
Rodrigo Galindo-MurilloDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, L.S. Skaggs Pharmacy Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
James C GumbartSchool of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Harold D KimSchool of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Thomas E CheathamDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, L.S. Skaggs Pharmacy Institute, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Stephen C HarveyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Montana · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Biomolecular simulation for the end-stage refinement of nucleic acid structureR01GM081411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHEATHAM, THOMAS E. · 2008 to 2022
$2.7M
Investigation of energetics of sharp DNA bendingR01GM112882 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KIM, HAROLD D · 2015 to 2023
$2.6M
Continued Development and Maintenance of the 3DNA Suite of ProgramsR01GM096889 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LU, XIANG-JUN · 2011 to 2019
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081411NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096889NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is sensitive to solvent conditions. In solution, B-DNA is the favored conformation under physiological conditions, while A-DNA is the form found under low water activity. The A-form is induced locally in some protein-DNA complexes, and repeated transitions between the B- and A-forms have been proposed to generate the forces used to drive dsDNA into viral capsids during genome packaging. Here, we report analyses on previous molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on B-DNA, along with new MD simulations on the transition from A-DNA to B-DNA in solution. We introduce the A-B Index (ABI), a new metric along the A-B continuum, to quantify our results. When A-DNA is placed in an equilibrated solution at physiological ionic strength, there is no energy barrier to the transition to the B-form, which begins within about 1 ns. The transition is essentially complete within 5 ns, although occasionally a stretch of a few base pairs will remain A-like for up to ∼10 ns. A comparison of four sequences with a range of predicted A-phobicities shows that more A-phobic sequences make the transition more rapidly than less A-phobic sequences. Simulations on dsDNA with a region of roughly one turn locked in the A-form allow us to characterize the A/B junction, which has an average bend angle of 20-30°. Fluctuations in this angle occur with characteristic times of about 10 ns.

Indexed as

DNA, A-FormDNA, B-FormMolecular Dynamics SimulationSodium ChlorideSolutionsSolventsDNA, A-FormDNA, B-FormSodium ChlorideSolutionsSolvents

Identifiers

PMID27135262
PMCPMC5267635
OpenAlexW2346187388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.