ReviewJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016
Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Cotinine Level in Tobacco Users: A Review.
Review in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05046535 (The Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Sleep Quality and Physical Activity in People With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Sleep Quality and Physical Activity in People With Multiple Sclerosis
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of the spirometry-based motivational intervention to quit smoking: RESET randomised trial.The European journal of general practice · 2023Trial
- Effect of a Machine Learning Recommender System and Viral Peer Marketing Intervention on Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Efficacy of Laser Auricular Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation: A randomised controlled trial.Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2021Trial
- Association of prenatal exposure to opioids, cannabis, and polysubstance use with cord blood DNA methylation patterns in a multiancestry cohort.Epigenetics · 2026Article
- A Culturally Adapted Smoking Cessation App (IndigeQuit) for American Indian and Alaska Native Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Chemometric Analysis of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra for the Detection of Cotinine in Fingernails of E-Cigarette Users.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Non-Invasive Approaches for Cotinine Detection: Enhancing Accessibility in Tobacco Use Monitoring.Addiction & health · 2026Review
- Review
- Profiling endothelial function, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in individuals with various cardiovascular risk factors: the African-PREDICT study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- Polydopamine-based electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive and selective detection of cotinine.RSC advances · 2025Article
- Smoking exposure and cervical cancer risk: Integrating observational and genetic evidence.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Observational
- The impact of electronic cigarettes on pregnancy and childhood health outcomes: the ECHO study-a protocol for a multicentre, prospective, observational, cohort.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Article
- Efficacy of shared decision making in tobacco cessation among health facilities of Haryana, India - A double blinded, parallel group Randomized Controlled trial Protocol.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Association between serum cotinine concentrations on red blood cell folate concentrations in pregnant women and the mediating role of lymphocytes: an NHANES Study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Article
- PlQC based highly sensitive and reproducible novel SERS active substrate for biomolecule detection with high specificity.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Voluntary nicotine consumption and reward in a subset of diversity outbred founder strains.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- Association between tobacco smoke exposure and depression: the NHANES 2005-2018 and Mendelian randomization study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024Article
- Immunological Signatures in Blood and Urine in 80 Individuals Hospitalized during the Initial Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic with Quantified Nicotine Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Patterns and Correlates of Multiple tobacco Product use Among people With HIV in India.Tobacco use insights · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The greatest disease-producing product known to man is tobacco. It is a cause of many oral diseases and adverse oral conditions. In India, tobacco is available in smokeless and smoking form. Tobacco contains nicotine which metabolises to form a toxic alkaloid i.e. cotinine. It stimulates autonomic ganglia and central nervous system. Cotinine is the best indicator of tobacco smoke exposure. Various methods are used to measure cotinine level in blood, saliva and urine such as high performance liquid chromatography, colorimetric assay, gas chromatography, NicAlert saliva test, etc. Thus such wide range of methods for cotinine detection in tobacco users requires a detailed discussion regarding their utility. This review will help readers to compare various methods for cotinine detection and enable them to make scientifically informative decision.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.