ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016
Evaluation of Lipid Profile in Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy.
Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03215784 (Impact of Fish Oil or Probiotic Intake on Maternal Obesity and Molecular Biomarkers in the Placenta), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Impact of Fish Oil or Probiotic Intake on Maternal Obesity and Molecular Biomarkers in the Placenta
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The establishment of lipid profiles reference ranges during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluation of the efficacy of two doses of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic, lipidemic and oxidative stress biomarkers during pregnancy: a randomized clinical trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Trial
- Maternal plasma lipid levels across pregnancy and the risks of small-for-gestational age and low birth weight: a cohort study from rural Gambia.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Trial
- Maternal preconception lipid profile and gestational lipid changes in relation to birthweight outcomes.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Dietary Intake and Eating Behavior During Pregnancy by Pre-Pregnancy Nutritional Status.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Maternal Lipids in Pregnancy and Later Life Dyslipidemia: The POUCHmoms Longitudinal Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025Article
- Lipoprotein(a) throughout life in women.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Review
- Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Assessing the Significance of Lp(a) and ApoB Concentrations in a Romanian Cohort.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- Ethnic Disparities and Obesity Risk Factors in Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2023Observational
- A facility-based study of lipids, glucose levels and their correlates among pregnant women in public hospitals of northern Ethiopia.PloS one · 2023Article
- Complications of Hypertriglyceridemia in Pregnancy and Its Impact on Neonates: a Hospital-Based Study From Odisha.Cureus · 2022Article
- Dyslipidaemia-related cardiovascular risk among pregnant women attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano: A longitudinal study.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2021Article
- Correlation of Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy with Obstetric Outcome.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2021Article
- Maternal and Newborn Thyroid Hormone, and the Association With Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Burden: The EHF (Environmental Health Fund) Birth Cohort.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021Article
- The association between maternal lipid profile after birth and offspring risk of autism spectrum disorder.Annals of epidemiology · 2021Article
- Metabolic syndrome markers and risk of hyperglycemia in pregnancy: a cross-sectional cohort study.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Changes in plasma biochemical parameters and hormones during transition period in Beetal goats carrying single and twin fetus.Veterinary world · 2020Article
- Metabolic flexibility is impaired in women who are pregnant and overweight/obese and related to insulin resistance and inflammation.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2020Article
- Maternal Vascular Health in Pregnancy and Postpartum After Assisted Reproduction.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThere is a change in energy usage along with accumulation of fat during different trimesters of pregnancy. Lipid physiology and pathophysiology during pregnancy has not been studied extensively in large population-based cohorts.
aimTo study the levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides (TGs) during pregnancy and their changes in second and third trimester. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis prospective study was conducted at Mahatma Gandhi Mission Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India by enrolling antenatal cases from October, 2012 to October 2014. The study was conducted on 200 pregnant local women after taking an informed consent from patients to get enrolled in the study. Statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. All reported p-values are two-tailed, and confidence intervals were calculated at the 95% level.
resultsThe mean cholesterol levels in second and third trimester were 214.6±18.16 mg/dl and 242.65±20.44 mg/dl respectively. The mean triglyceride levels in second and third trimester were 188.68±20.88 mg/dl and 216.78±20.09 mg/dl respectively. The mean HDL - Cholesterol levels in second and third trimester were 49.13±6.15 mg/dl and 43.07±4.34 mg/dl respectively. The mean LDL - Cholesterol levels in second and third trimester were 92.41±18.94 mg/dl and 137.82±13.45 mg/dl respectively. The mean VLDL - Cholesterol levels in second and third trimester were 28.22±7.66 mg/dl and 36.27±6.72 mg/dl respectively.
conclusionThis study helps in understanding baseline lipid parameters in the second and third trimester among pregnant women in India. Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL-Cholesterol, VLDL-Cholesterol increased in both second and third trimester. The increase is more in third trimester, when compared to second. HDL-Cholesterol is decreased in third trimester when compared to second trimester.
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