Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27134541›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2015

Perception and attitude of physicians toward local generic medicines in Saudi Arabia: A questionnaire-based study.

Huda O Salhia, Anna Ali, Naser L Rezk, Ashraf El Metwally

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. An exploration of factors influencing the selection of generic and innovator medicines in Saudi Arabia using an observational cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Attitude and Purchase Intention to Generic Drugs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Why the Jan Aushadhi Scheme Has Lost Its Steam in India?Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huda O SalhiaSchool of Public Health, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Alghadeer Primary Healthcare Centre, Primary Healthcare Sector and Healthcare Affairs, MOH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anna AliSchool of Public Health, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naser L RezkSchool of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madina, Saudi Arabia; Andor Laboratories, Durham, NC, USA.
Ashraf El MetwallySchool of Public Health, King Saud bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Epidemiology Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study aimed to explore the knowledge, perception, and attitude of physicians toward generic medicines in Saudi Arabia.

backgroundThe local market of generic medicine share in Saudi Arabia is low compared to global and regional statistics. The reason for this low market share and the role of physicians has not previously been investigated. The purpose of this study was to assess health practitioner level of perceived knowledge, opinions and attitudes about local generic medication, and identify factors that influence infrequency of generic prescriptions.

methodsA random sample of 231 physicians was recruited from two hospitals in Riyadh (one government one private) and 178 (77%) responded. Information on the physicians' perceived knowledge, opinions and attitude toward local generic medication was extracted, analyzed and interpreted. Factors that influence infrequent prescription of local generic drugs were identified.

resultsAmong the 178 participants in the physicians' survey, 76% and 47% reported that they are knowledgeable about the terms "generic" and "bioequivalence" respectively, while 44% reported that they are able to explain bioequivalence to their patients. Approximately 52% of physicians reported that local generics should be substituted for brands if suitable for the case, and 21.9% reported that they believe SFDA approved local generics are therapeutically equivalent to their brands. Clinical effectiveness was reported by 71.9% of physicians as the most influential factor effecting prescription of brand over local generic medication. The three independent significant predictors for infrequent prescription of local generics among physicians: Government sector employment (OR = 3.74, [95%CI 1.50-9.43]), consultant level (OR = 3.94, [95%CI 1.50-10.31]) and low level of knowledge about local generics (OR = 4.11, [95%CI 1.56-10.84]).

conclusionThe low market share of local generics medicines attributed to low prescription rates is significantly more among senior-level physicians working in governmental hospitals. Low level of knowledge about generic drugs among physicians was the strongest predictive factor for low prescription. Future bigger studies are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

AttitudeKnowledgeLocal generic medicineMarket shareOpinionPhysicianSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID27134541
PMCPMC4834687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.