Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27133303›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2016

Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the antitumor effect of TM208 and EGFR-TKI resistance in human breast cancer xenograft mice.

Xi-Wei Ji, Shuang-Min Ji, Run-Tao Li, Ke-Hua Wu, Xiao Zhu, Wei Lu, Tian-Yan Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi-Wei JiInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Shuang-Min JiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Run-Tao LiState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing 100191, China.
Ke-Hua WuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiao ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Wei LuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Tian-Yan ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Peking University · CNState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsChinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe novel anticancer compound TM208 is an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). Since the development of resistance to EGFR-TKIs is a major challenge in their clinical usage, we investigated the profiles of resistance following continuous treatment with TM208 in human breast cancer xenograft mice, and identified the relationship between the tumor pEGFR levels and tumor growth inhibition.

methodsFemale BALB/c nude mice were implanted with human breast cancer MCF-7 cells, and the xenograft mice received TM208 (50 or 150 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1), ig) or vehicle for 18 d. The pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of TM208 were evaluated.

resultsThe PK properties of TM208 were described by a one-compartment model with first-order absorption kinetics. Our study showed the inhibitory effects of TM208 on tumor pEGFR levels gradually reached a maximum effect, after which it became weaker over time, which was characterized by a combined tolerance/indirect response PD model with an estimated EC50 (55.9 μg/L), as well as three parameters ('a' of 27.2%, 'b' of 2730%, 'c' of 0.58 h(-1)) denoting the maximum, extent and rate of resistance, respectively. The relationship between the tumor pEGFR levels and tumor growth inhibition was characterized by a combined logistic tumor growth/transit compartment model with estimated parameters associated with tumor growth characteristics kng (0.282 day(-1)), drug potency kTM208 (0.0499 cm(3)/day) and the kinetics of tumor cell death k1 (0.141 day(-1)), which provided insight into drug mechanisms and behaviors.

conclusionThe proposed PK/PD model provides a better understanding of the pharmacological properties of TM208 in the treatment of breast cancer. Furthermore, simulation based on a tolerance model allows prediction of the occurrence of resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreastBreast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeModels, BiologicalPiperazines4-methylpiperazine-1-carbodithioc acid 3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl ester hydrochlorideAntineoplastic AgentsErbB ReceptorsPiperazines

Identifiers

PMID27133303
PMCPMC4954772
OpenAlexW2345828186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.