Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27133095›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice

Changes in Food-Specific IgE Over Time in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Emily C McGowan, Roger D Peng, Päivi M Salo, Darryl C Zeldin, Corinne A Keet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Food Allergies in Inner-City Schools: Addressing Disparities and Improving Management.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Epidemiology and Burden of Food Allergy.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2020
    Review
  14. Maternal triacylglycerol signature and risk of food allergy in offspring.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Cockroach, dust mite, and shrimp sensitization correlations in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic differences in self-reported food allergy among food-sensitized children in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emily C McGowanDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
Roger D PengDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
Päivi M SaloThe Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Darryl C ZeldinThe Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Corinne A KeetDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. Electronic address: ckeet1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchKL2TR001077 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$9.2M
Indoor Allergens And AsthmaZIAES025041 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZELDIN, DARRYL C · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
INDOOR ALLERGENS AND ASTHMAZ01ES025041 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZELDIN, DARRYL C · 1998 to 2008
$1.9M
Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Food AllergyK23AI103187 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KEET, CORINNE · 2012 to 2016
$684k
Temporal Trends in Food Sensitization in U.S. ChildrenR21AI107085 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KEET, CORINNE · 2013 to 2014
$426k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES025041NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI103187NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood allergy prevalence appears to have recently risen, with larger increases among non-Hispanic blacks. However, it is unclear whether these trends represent shifts in recognition of food allergy or in sensitization.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine whether sensitization to common food allergens increased in US children from 1988-1994 to 2005-2006 and whether these trends differed by race and/or ethnicity.

methodsFood-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE; to peanut, milk, egg, and shrimp) was measured by ImmunoCAP in stored sera from subjects aged 6-19 in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III (1988-1994) and was compared with NHANES 2005-2006. Sensitization to foods was defined as overall (IgE ≥ 0.35 kU/L), moderate level (IgE ≥ 2 kU/L), and high level (IgE ≥ commonly used 95% predictive values). Sensitization to individual and combined foods was compared between surveys, with analyses further stratified by race and/or ethnicity.

resultsA total of 7896 subjects (NHANES III: n = 4995, NHANES 2005-2006: n = 2901) were included. In NHANES III, the prevalence of food sensitization was 24.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.1-26.5) compared with 21.6% (95% CI: 19.5-23.7) in NHANES 2005-2006. There were no significant changes in the prevalence of any level of milk, egg, or peanut sensitization, but shrimp sensitization at all levels decreased markedly; overall sensitization NHANES III: 11.2% (95% CI: 10.0-12.5) versus NHANES 2005-2006: 6.1% (95% CI: 4.5-7.7). There was a trend toward the increased prevalence of moderate- and high-level sensitization to the combination of milk, egg, and peanut among non-Hispanic blacks but not other groups.

conclusionsIn contrast to our expectations, sensitization to common food allergens did not increase between the late 1980s/early 1990s and the mid-2000s among US 6-19 year olds, and in fact decreased to shrimp.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsArachisChildEggsFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMilkNutrition SurveysPrevalenceSeafoodUnited StatesImmunoglobulin EEpidemiologyFood allergyFood sensitizationNHANES

Identifiers

PMID27133095
PMCPMC4939113
OpenAlexW2345069801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.