Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27132941›Full record

ArticleNanotoxicology2016

Organ burden and pulmonary toxicity of nano-sized copper (II) oxide particles after short-term inhalation exposure.

Ilse Gosens, Flemming R Cassee, Michela Zanella, Laura Manodori, Andrea Brunelli, Anna Luisa Costa, Bas G H Bokkers, Wim H de Jong, David Brown, Danail Hristozov and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanotoxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ilse Gosensa National Institute for Public Health and the Environment , Bilthoven , The Netherlands .
Flemming R Casseea National Institute for Public Health and the Environment , Bilthoven , The Netherlands .
Michela Zanellac ECSIN-European Center for the Sustainable Impact of Nanotechnology, Veneto Nanotech S.C.P.A. , Rovigo , Italy .
Laura Manodoric ECSIN-European Center for the Sustainable Impact of Nanotechnology, Veneto Nanotech S.C.P.A. , Rovigo , Italy .
Andrea Brunellid Informatics and Statistics, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, INCA - VEGAPARK , Venice , Italy .
Anna Luisa Costae National Research Council - Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics , Faenza , Italy , and.
Bas G H Bokkersa National Institute for Public Health and the Environment , Bilthoven , The Netherlands .
Wim H de Jonga National Institute for Public Health and the Environment , Bilthoven , The Netherlands .
David Brownf School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Nanosafety Research Group , Edinburgh , UK.
Danail Hristozovd Informatics and Statistics, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, INCA - VEGAPARK , Venice , Italy .
Vicki Stonef School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Nanosafety Research Group , Edinburgh , UK.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLCa' Foscari University of Venice · ITHeriot-Watt University · GBVeneto Nanotech (Italy) · ITInstitute of Science and Technology for Ceramics · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreased use of nanomaterials has raised concerns about the potential for undesirable human health and environmental effects. Releases into the air may occur and, therefore, the inhalation route is of specific interest. Here we tested copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) after repeated inhalation as hazard data for this material and exposure route is currently lacking for risk assessment.

methodsRats were exposed nose-only to a single exposure concentration and by varying the exposure time, different dose levels were obtained (C × T protocol). The dose is expressed as 6 h-concentration equivalents of 0, 0.6, 2.4, 3.3, 6.3, and 13.2 mg/m(3) CuO NPs, with a primary particle size of 10 9.2-14 nm and an MMAD of 1.5 μm.

resultsTwenty-four hours after a 5-d exposure, dose-dependent lung inflammation and cytotoxicity were observed. Histopathological examinations indicated alveolitis, bronchiolitis, vacuolation of the respiratory epithelium, and emphysema in the lung starting at 2.4 mg/m(3). After a recovery period of 22 d, limited inflammation was still observed, but only at the highest dose of 13.2 mg/m(3). The olfactory epithelium in the nose degenerated 24 h after exposure to 6.3 and 13.2 mg/m(3), but this was restored after 22 d. No histopathological changes were detected in the brain, olfactory bulb, spleen, kidney and liver.

conclusionA 5-d, 6-h/day exposure equivalent to an aerosol of agglomerated CuO NPs resulted in a dose-dependent toxicity in rats, which almost completely resolved during a 3-week post-exposure period.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsBody BurdenCopperDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansInhalation ExposureLungMaleNanoparticlesParticle SizePneumoniaRatsRespiratory MucosaSurface PropertiesAerosolsCoppercupric oxideBenchmark dose modellingcopper oxidenanoparticlesorgan burdenpulmonary toxicity

Identifiers

PMID27132941
PMCPMC4975088
OpenAlexW2332514532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.