Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27131508›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2016

Elevated local [Ca2+] and CaMKII promote spontaneous Ca2+ release in ankyrin-B-deficient hearts.

Iuliana Popescu, Samuel Galice, Peter J Mohler, Sanda Despa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Reappraisal ofReviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
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  5. Role of CaArchives of toxicology · 2023
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  6. Calpains as Potential Therapeutic Targets for Myocardial Hypertrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Iuliana PopescuDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, 900 S Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Samuel GaliceDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Peter J MohlerThe Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Sanda DespaDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, 900 S Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, USA s.despa@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Mechanisms of cardiac Ca dysregulation and arrhythmias in ankyrin B deficiencyR01HL109501 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DESPA, SANDA · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLoss-of-function mutations in the cytoskeletal protein ankyrin-B (AnkB) cause ventricular tachyarrhythmias in humans. Previously, we found that a larger fraction of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) leak occurs through Ca(2+) sparks in AnkB-deficient (AnkB(+/-)) mice, which may contribute to arrhythmogenicity via Ca(2+) waves. Here, we investigated the mechanisms responsible for increased Ca(2+) spark frequency in AnkB(+/-) hearts. METHODS AND

resultsUsing immunoblots and phospho-specific antibodies, we found that phosphorylation of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) by CaMKII is enhanced in AnkB(+/-) hearts. In contrast, the PKA-mediated RyR phosphorylation was comparable in AnkB(+/-) and wild-type (WT) mice. CaMKII inhibition greatly reduced Ca(2+) spark frequency in myocytes from AnkB(+/-) mice but had little effect in the WT. Global activities of the major phosphatases PP1 and PP2A were similar in AnkB(+/-) and WT hearts, while CaMKII autophosphorylation, a marker of CaMKII activation, was increased in AnkB(+/-) hearts. Thus, CaMKII-dependent RyR hyperphosphorylation in AnkB(+/-) hearts is caused by augmented CaMKII activity. Intriguingly, CaMKII activation is limited to the sarcolemma-SR junctions since non-junctional CaMKII targets (phospholamban, HDAC4) are not hyperphosphorylated in AnkB(+/-) myocytes. This local CaMKII activation may be the consequence of elevated [Ca(2+)] in the junctional cleft caused by reduced Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange activity. Indeed, using the RyR-targeted Ca(2+) sensor GCaMP2.2-FBKP12.6, we found that local junctional [Ca(2+)] is significantly elevated in AnkB(+/-) myocytes.

conclusionsThe increased incidence of pro-arrhythmogenic Ca(2+) sparks and waves in AnkB(+/-) hearts is due to enhanced CaMKII-mediated RyR phosphorylation, which is caused by higher junctional [Ca(2+)] and consequent local CaMKII activation.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingAnimalsAnkyrinsArrhythmias, CardiacBiosensing TechniquesCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Enzyme ActivationGenotypeIntercellular JunctionsMembrane PotentialsMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacPhenotypePhosphorylationRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelAnk2 protein, mouseAnkyrinsCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelAnkyrin-BCa2+ sparksCaMKIIJunctionsLocal Ca2+ concentration

Identifiers

PMID27131508
PMCPMC4957489
OpenAlexW2344934244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.