Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27131361›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

A role for human homologous recombination factors in suppressing microhomology-mediated end joining.

Sara Ahrabi, Sovan Sarkar, Sophia X Pfister, Giacomo Pirovano, Geoff S Higgins, Andrew C G Porter, Timothy C Humphrey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara AhrabiCRUK MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Sovan SarkarCRUK MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Sophia X PfisterCRUK MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Giacomo PirovanoCRUK MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Geoff S HigginsCRUK MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Andrew C G PorterGene Targeting Group, Centre for Haematology, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London W12 0NN, UK.
Timothy C HumphreyCRUK MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK timothy.humphrey@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H003371/1Cancer Research UK 19590Cancer Research UK C34326/A13092Cancer Research UK C38302/A12981Cancer Research UK C5255/A15935Medical Research Council MC_PC_12003Medical Research Council MC_U142784382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are toxic lesions, which if improperly repaired can result in cell death or genomic instability. DSB repair is usually facilitated by the classical non-homologous end joining (C-NHEJ), or homologous recombination (HR) pathways. However, a mutagenic alternative NHEJ pathway, microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ), can also be deployed. While MMEJ is suppressed by C-NHEJ, the relationship between HR and MMEJ is less clear. Here, we describe a role for HR genes in suppressing MMEJ in human cells. By monitoring DSB mis-repair using a sensitive HPRT assay, we found that depletion of HR proteins, including BRCA2, BRCA1 or RPA, resulted in a distinct mutational signature associated with significant increases in break-induced mutation frequencies, deletion lengths and the annealing of short regions of microhomology (2-6 bp) across the break-site. This signature was dependent on CtIP, MRE11, POLQ and PARP, and thus indicative of MMEJ. In contrast to CtIP or MRE11, depletion of BRCA1 resulted in increased partial resection and MMEJ, thus revealing a functional distinction between these early acting HR factors. Together these findings indicate that HR factors suppress mutagenic MMEJ following DSB resection.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairRecombinational DNA RepairBase SequenceBiological AssayBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaEndodeoxyribonucleasesEpithelial CellsFibroblastsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCarrier ProteinsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase thetaEndodeoxyribonucleasesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRBBP8 protein, humanReplication Protein ARNA, Small InterferingRPA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27131361
PMCPMC4937322
OpenAlexW2344125613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.