Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27130577›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2016

Computational neurorehabilitation: modeling plasticity and learning to predict recovery.

David J Reinkensmeyer, Etienne Burdet, Maura Casadio, John W Krakauer, Gert Kwakkel, Catherine E Lang, Stephan P Swinnen, Nick S Ward, Nicolas Schweighofer

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 90 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03425877 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Arousal Response Tool for Neurological Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorIRCCS San Camillo, Venezia, ItalyRan2017 to 2018Enrolled45ConditionsParkinson Disease, Stroke, HealthyArmsMS Band 2, Emotion Assessment, Single Task, Dual Task, Rest
NCT07440459 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Assessing and Modeling the Mechanisms of Recovery During Robot Aided Neurorehabilitation of Walking

TypeobservationalSponsorBioRobotics Group - Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)Ran2023 to 2024Enrolled10ConditionsSpinal Cord Injuries (SCI), Spinal Cord Injury, Neurorehabilitation, Robot Assisted Gait Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A survey of human shoulder functional kinematic representations.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Dissociating motor learning from recovery in exoskeleton training post-stroke.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2018
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Self-Organizing Recruitment of Compensatory Cortical Areas Post-Stroke Can Maximize Residual Motor Performance.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Collaborative AI for precision neurorehabilitation: a roadmap.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David J ReinkensmeyerDepartments of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Irvine, USA. dreinken@uci.edu.
Etienne BurdetDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.
Maura CasadioDepartment Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
John W KrakauerDepartments of Neurology and Neuroscience, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gert KwakkelDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Catherine E LangDepartment of Neurology, Program in Physical Therapy, Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Stephan P SwinnenDepartment of Kinesiology, KU Leuven Movement Control & Neuroplasticity Research Group, Leuven, KU, Belgium.
Nick S WardSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and UCLPartners Centre for Neurorehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.
Nicolas SchweighoferDivision of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

Translation of in-clinic Gains to Gains in Daily Life After StrokeR01HD068290 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANG, CATHERINE · 2012 to 2021
$4.0M
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBOT-ASSISTED HAND MOVEMENT TRAINING AFTER STROKER01HD062744 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI David Jay Reinkensmeyer · 2010 to 2026
$3.5M
Translation of In-Clinic Gains to Gains in Daily LifeR37HD068290 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Catherine Lang · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Optimizing the Dose of Rehabilitation After StrokeR01HD065438 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SCHWEIGHOFER, NICOLAS, WINSTEIN, CAROLEE J · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062744NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065438NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068290NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD068290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite progress in using computational approaches to inform medicine and neuroscience in the last 30 years, there have been few attempts to model the mechanisms underlying sensorimotor rehabilitation. We argue that a fundamental understanding of neurologic recovery, and as a result accurate predictions at the individual level, will be facilitated by developing computational models of the salient neural processes, including plasticity and learning systems of the brain, and integrating them into a context specific to rehabilitation. Here, we therefore discuss Computational Neurorehabilitation, a newly emerging field aimed at modeling plasticity and motor learning to understand and improve movement recovery of individuals with neurologic impairment. We first explain how the emergence of robotics and wearable sensors for rehabilitation is providing data that make development and testing of such models increasingly feasible. We then review key aspects of plasticity and motor learning that such models will incorporate. We proceed by discussing how computational neurorehabilitation models relate to the current benchmark in rehabilitation modeling - regression-based, prognostic modeling. We then critically discuss the first computational neurorehabilitation models, which have primarily focused on modeling rehabilitation of the upper extremity after stroke, and show how even simple models have produced novel ideas for future investigation. Finally, we conclude with key directions for future research, anticipating that soon we will see the emergence of mechanistic models of motor recovery that are informed by clinical imaging results and driven by the actual movement content of rehabilitation therapy as well as wearable sensor-based records of daily activity.

Indexed as

LearningNeuronal PlasticityHumansNervous System DiseasesNeurological RehabilitationRecovery of FunctionRoboticsStroke RehabilitationComputational modelingMotor controlMotor learningNeurorehabilitationPlasticityStroke recovery

Identifiers

PMID27130577
PMCPMC4851823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.