Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27130519›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

The role of piriform associative connections in odor categorization.

Xiaojun Bao, Louise Lg Raguet, Sydni M Cole, James D Howard, Jay Gottfried

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brain-wide activity mapping reveals the somatosensory cortex as a sex-specific regulator of hedonic feeding.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Characterizing Olfactory Brain Responses in Young Infants.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Connectivity of the Piriform Cortex and its Implications in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mapping the Microstructure and Striae of the Human Olfactory Tract with Diffusion MRI.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Systematic Framework for Olfactory Bulb Signal Transformations.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  16. Task-Demand-Dependent Neural Representation of Odor Information in the Olfactory Bulb and Posterior Piriform Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Repetition suppression: a means to index neural representations using BOLD?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaojun BaoDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-4141
Louise Lg RaguetDepartment of Biology, École Normale Supérieure, Lyon, France.
Sydni M ColeDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
James D HowardDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Jay GottfriedDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Northwestern University · USÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FR

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
PREDOCTORAL AND POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN AGING AND DEMENTIAT32AG020506 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROBERT J VASSAR, SANDRA WEINTRAUB · 2002 to 2026
$9.9M
Perceptual Coding and Modulation of Odor Objects in the Human BrainR01DC010014 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOTTFRIED, JAY A · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020506NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010014NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distributed neural activity patterns are widely proposed to underlie object identification and categorization in the brain. In the olfactory domain, pattern-based representations of odor objects are encoded in piriform cortex. This region receives both afferent and associative inputs, though their relative contributions to odor perception are poorly understood. Here, we combined a placebo-controlled pharmacological fMRI paradigm with multivariate pattern analyses to test the role of associative connections in sustaining olfactory categorical representations. Administration of baclofen, a GABA(B) agonist known to attenuate piriform associative inputs, interfered with within-category pattern separation in piriform cortex, and the magnitude of this drug-induced change predicted perceptual alterations in fine-odor discrimination performance. Comparatively, baclofen reduced pattern separation between odor categories in orbitofrontal cortex, and impeded within-category generalization in hippocampus. Our findings suggest that odor categorization is a dynamic process concurrently engaging stimulus discrimination and generalization at different stages of olfactory information processing, and highlight the importance of associative networks in maintaining categorical boundaries.

Indexed as

OdorantsSmellAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPiriform Cortexbaclofenfunctional MRIGABA(B) receptorhumanmultivariate pattern analysisneuroscienceperceptual categorizationpiriform cortex

Identifiers

PMID27130519
PMCPMC4884078
OpenAlexW2343110435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.