Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129956›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2016

Testing the efficacy of a brief sexual risk reduction intervention among high-risk American Indian adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Rachel Chambers, Lauren Tingey, Anna Beach, Allison Barlow, Anne Rompalo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02513225 (Randomized Controlled Trial of an Adapted STD Screening and Risk Reduction Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02513225 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Controlled Trial of an Adapted STD Screening and Risk Reduction Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2015 to 2019Enrolled350ConditionsAlcohol Use, Drug Use, Diagnostic Self Evaluation, GonorrheaArmsProject EMPWR, Optimized Standard Care (OSC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel ChambersJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA. rstrom3@jhu.edu.
Lauren TingeyJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA.
Anna BeachJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA.
Allison BarlowJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA.
Anne RompaloJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 415 North Washington Street Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

NURSING STRATEGIES FOR MAJOR DEPRESSION IN WOMENF32HS000093 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MC ENANY, GEOFFRY W · 1994 to 1996
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AHRQ HHS F32 HS000093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmerican Indian adults are more likely to experience co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders than adults of other racial/ethnic groups and are disproportionately burdened by the most common sexually transmitted infections, namely chlamydia and gonorrhea. Several behavioral interventions are proven efficacious in lowering risk for sexually transmitted infection in various populations and, if adapted to address barriers experienced by American Indian adults who suffer from mental health and substance use problems, may be useful for dissemination in American Indian communities. The proposed study aims to examine the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based intervention to increase condom use and decrease sexual risk-taking and substance use among American Indian adults living in a reservation-based community in the Southwestern United States. METHODS/

designThe proposed study is a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based intervention compared to a control condition. Participants will be American Indian adults ages 18-49 years old who had a recent episode of binge substance use and/or suicide ideation. Participants will be randomized to the intervention, a two-session risk-reduction counseling intervention or the control condition, optimized standard care. All participants will be offered a self-administered sexually transmitted infection test. Participants will complete assessments at baseline, 3 and 6 months follow-up. The primary outcome measure is condom use at last sex. DISCUSSION: This is one of the first randomized controlled trials to assess the efficacy of an adapted evidence-based intervention for reducing sexual risk behaviors among AI adults with substance use and mental health problems. If proven successful, there will be an efficacious program for reducing risk behaviors among high-risk adults that can be disseminated in American Indian communities as well as other rural and under-resourced health systems.

trial registrationClinical Trials NCT02513225.

Indexed as

CondomsCounselingIndians, North AmericanRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyChlamydia InfectionsClinical ProtocolsFemaleGonorrheaHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansMaleAmerican IndianCounselingPreventionRisk-reductionSexually transmitted infectionSubstance useSuicide ideation

Identifiers

PMID27129956
PMCPMC4850664
OpenAlexW2343823338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.