Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129927›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2016

The ethics of community-based research with people who use drugs: results of a scoping review.

Rusty Souleymanov, Dario Kuzmanović, Zack Marshall, Ayden I Scheim, Mikiki Mikiki, Catherine Worthington, Margaret Peggy Millson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Co-Authoring and Reporting on Lived Experience Engagement in Mental Health and/or Substance Research: A Qualitative Study and Guidance Document.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rusty SouleymanovFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor St. W., Toronto, ON, M5S 1V4, Canada. rusty.souleymanov@mail.utoronto.ca.
Dario KuzmanovićJoint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1P8, Canada.
Zack MarshallDivision of Community Health & Humanities, Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, 300 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Ayden I ScheimDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, K201 Kresge Building, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Mikiki MikikiHarm Reduction Peer Street Outreach Coordinator, Queen West Central Toronto Community Health Centre, 168 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON, M5V 2R4, Canada.
Catherine WorthingtonSchool of Public Health and Social Policy, Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, HSD building, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Margaret Peggy MillsonDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 1P8, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug user networks and community-based organizations advocate for greater, meaningful involvement of people with lived experience of drug use in research, programs and services, and policy initiatives. Community-based approaches to research provide an opportunity to engage people who use drugs in all stages of the research process. Conducting community-based participatory research (CBPR) with people who use drugs has its own ethical challenges that are not necessarily acknowledged or supported by institutional ethics review boards. We conducted a scoping review to identify ethical issues in CBPR with people who use drugs that were documented in peer-reviewed and grey literature.

methodsThe search strategy focused on three areas; community-based research, ethical issues, and drug use. Searches of five academic databases were conducted in addition to a grey literature search, hand-searching, and consultation with organizational partners and key stakeholders. Peer reviewed literature and community reports published in English between 1985 and 2013 were included, with initial screening conducted by two reviewers.

resultsThe search strategy produced a total of 874 references. Twenty-five references met the inclusion criteria and were included in our thematic analysis. Five areas were identified as important to the ethics of CBPR with people who use drugs: 1) participant compensation, 2) drug user perspectives on CBPR, 3) peer recruitment and representation in CBPR, 4) capacity building, and 5) participation and inclusion in CBPR.

conclusionsWe critically discuss implications of the emerging research in this field and provide suggestions for future research and practice.

Indexed as

Bioethical IssuesDrug UsersSubstance-Related DisordersAttitudeCapacity BuildingCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansRemunerationChallengesCommunity-based participatory researchDiversityEthicsExclusionIncentivesPeople who use drugsScoping review

Identifiers

PMID27129927
PMCPMC4850694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.