Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129562›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2016

Laparoscopic management of large hiatus hernia: five-year cohort study and comparison of mesh-augmented versus standard crura repair.

Emanuele Asti, Andrea Lovece, Luigi Bonavina, Pamela Milito, Andrea Sironi, Gianluca Bonitta, Stefano Siboni

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07251010 (Phrenoesophageal Ligament Reconstruction With Mesh), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07251010 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Phrenoesophageal Ligament Reconstruction With Mesh: A New Approach to Hiatal Hernia Repair (Alinasser's Technique) for Adult Patients With Symptomatic Hiatus Hernia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinical Trial AseerRan2025 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsHiatus Hernia, Gastreoesophageal Reflux DiseaseArmsPhrenoesophageal Ligament Reconstruction with Mesh: A New Approach to Hiatal Hernia Repair (Alinasser's Technique), Classic approach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Management of paraesophageal hernia review of clinical studies: timing to surgery, mesh use, fundoplication, gastropexy and other controversies.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2020
    Article
  17. Minimally invasive surgery for large hiatal hernia.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Crura augmentation with Bio-AHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2017
    Observational
  20. Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes of Paraesophageal Hernia Repair.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emanuele AstiDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Andrea LoveceDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Luigi BonavinaDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy. luigi.bonavina@unimi.it.
Pamela MilitoDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SironiDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca BonittaDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Stefano SiboniDepartment of General Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan Medical School, Piazza Malan 1, 20097, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate objective and subjective outcomes of patients undergoing laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia, either with or without resorbable mesh augmentation. The primary outcome of the study was anatomical recurrence rate as measured by endoscopy. Secondary outcomes were safety, efficacy, and long-term quality of life.

methodsThis was an observational cohort study. Patients who underwent laparoscopic repair of large (≥5 cm) type III hiatal hernia were included. Criteria of exclusion were previously failed hiatus hernia repair and emergency procedures. Patients were stratified into mesh group (mesh-augmented crura repair plus fundoplication) and non-mesh group (standard crura repair plus fundoplication). Preoperative and postoperative symptoms were assessed using the GERD-HRQL questionnaire. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was routinely performed between 6 and 12 months postoperatively and was repeated over the follow-up every 1-2 years or as needed. Anatomical hernia recurrence was defined as the maximum vertical length of stomach being at least 2 cm above the diaphragm.

resultsA total of 84 patients, 41 in the mesh group and 43 in the non-mesh group, operated between October 2009 and October 2014, were included in the study. All surgical procedures were completed laparoscopically. The median follow-up was 24 (IQR 29) months. There were 12 endoscopic recurrences, 4 in the mesh group and 8 in the non-mesh group. The five-year recurrence-free probability was similar in the two groups, but an earlier failure rate was noted in the non-mesh group at 12 months (p = 0.299). Three of the 12 patients with anatomical recurrence were symptomatic but did not require a reoperation. Univariate Cox proportional hazard analysis indicated that Toupet fundoplication may reduce the recurrence rate compared to Nissen fundoplication. No mesh-related complications occurred.

conclusionsLaparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia is effective and durable. Crura reinforcement with a resorbable synthetic mesh is safe and may protect from early anatomical recurrence.

Indexed as

LaparoscopySurgical MeshAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHernia, HiatalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeCrura repairFundoplicationGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGERD-HRQL questionnaireHiatal herniaMesh

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.