Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129485›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2016

Breath Methane Levels Are Increased Among Patients with Diverticulosis.

Cemal Yazici, Deniz Cagil Arslan, Rana Abraham, Kelly Cushing, Ali Keshavarzian, Ece A Mutlu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Lactose Intolerance: What Your Breath Can Tell You.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Methanogens as emerging pathogens in anaerobic abscesses.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  9. Increasing Diverticulosis in an Aging Population: A Colonoscopy-Based Study of 5-Year Trends in 26 463 Patients in Northern China.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Logical hypothesis: Low FODMAP diet to prevent diverticulitis.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cemal YaziciDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S Wood Street, Suite 718E, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Deniz Cagil ArslanDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 W Harrison, Suite 206, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Rana AbrahamDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 W Harrison, Suite 206, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Kelly CushingDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Ali KeshavarzianDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 W Harrison, Suite 206, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ece A MutluDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 W Harrison, Suite 206, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Ece_Mutlu@rush.edu.
Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Dietary Treatment of Crohn's DiseaseR21AT001628 · NCCIH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUTLU, ECE A. · 2005 to 2007
$562k
Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR21DK071838 · NIDDK · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUTLU, ECE A. · 2007 to 2008
$403k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT001628NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK071838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiverticulosis and its complications are important healthcare problems in the USA and throughout the Western world. While mechanisms as to how diverticulosis occurs have partially been explored, few studies examined the relationship between colonic gases such as methane and diverticulosis in humans.

aimThis study aimed to demonstrate a significant relationship between methanogenic Archaea and development of diverticulosis.

methodsSubjects who consecutively underwent hydrogen breath test at Rush University Medical Center between 2003 and 2010 were identified retrospectively through a database. Medical records were reviewed for presence of a colonoscopy report. Two hundred and sixty-four subjects were identified who had both a breath methane level measurement and a colonoscopy result. Additional demographic and clinical data were obtained with chart review.

resultsMean breath methane levels were higher in subjects with diverticulosis compared to those without diverticulosis (7.89 vs. 4.94 ppm, p = 0.04). Methane producers (defined as those with baseline fasting breath methane level >5 ppm) were more frequent among subjects with diverticulosis compared to those without diverticulosis (50.9 vs. 34 %, p = 0.0025). When adjusted for confounders, breath methane levels and age were the two independent predictors of diverticulosis on colonoscopy with logistic regression modeling.

conclusionsMethanogenesis is associated with the presence of diverticulosis. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings and prospectively evaluate a possible etiological role of methanogenesis and methanogenic archaea in diverticulosis.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsBreath TestsCase-Control StudiesCeliac DiseaseColonoscopyConstipationDiverticulumFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMethaneMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsMethaneBreath methane levelDiverticulosisMethanogenesisMethanogenic archaea

Identifiers

PMID27129485
PMCPMC5821261
OpenAlexW2343094306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.