Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129407›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

The risk of dengue for non-immune foreign visitors to the 2016 summer olympic games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Raphael Ximenes, Marcos Amaku, Luis Fernandez Lopez, Francisco Antonio Bezerra Coutinho, Marcelo Nascimento Burattini, David Greenhalgh, Annelies Wilder-Smith, Claudio José Struchiner, Eduardo Massad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Estimating the size ofInfectious Disease Modelling · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raphael XimenesSchool of Medicine, University of São Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marcos AmakuSchool of Medicine, University of São Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luis Fernandez LopezSchool of Medicine, University of São Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Francisco Antonio Bezerra CoutinhoSchool of Medicine, University of São Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo Nascimento BurattiniSchool of Medicine, University of São Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
David GreenhalghUniversity of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Annelies Wilder-SmithLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang University, Singapore, Singapore.
Claudio José StruchinerProgramme of Scientific Computation, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Eduardo MassadSchool of Medicine, University of São Paulo and LIM01-HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. edmassad@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRio de Janeiro in Brazil will host the Summer Olympic Games in 2016. About 400,000 non-immune foreign tourists are expected to attend the games. As Brazil is the country with the highest number of dengue cases worldwide, concern about the risk of dengue for travelers is justified.

methodsA mathematical model to calculate the risk of developing dengue for foreign tourists attending the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in 2016 is proposed. A system of differential equation models the spread of dengue amongst the resident population and a stochastic approximation is used to assess the risk to tourists. Historical reported dengue time series in Rio de Janeiro for the years 2000-2015 is used to find out the time dependent force of infection, which is then used to estimate the potential risks to a large tourist cohort. The worst outbreak of dengue occurred in 2012 and this and the other years in the history of Dengue in Rio are used to discuss potential risks to tourists amongst visitors to the forthcoming Rio Olympics.

resultsThe individual risk to be infected by dengue is very much dependent on the ratio asymptomatic/symptomatic considered but independently of this the worst month of August in the period studied in terms of dengue transmission, occurred in 2007.

conclusionsIf dengue returns in 2016 with the pattern observed in the worst month of August in history (2007), the expected number of symptomatic and asymptomatic dengue cases among tourists will be 23 and 206 cases, respectively. This worst case scenario would have an incidence of 5.75 (symptomatic) and 51.5 (asymptomatic) per 100,000 individuals.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAnniversaries and Special EventsBrazilDengueHumansIncidenceRiskSeasonsTravelDengueMathematical modelsOlympic gamesRisk assessmentTravel medicine

Identifiers

PMID27129407
PMCPMC4850678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.