Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129240›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Conformational Change of Human Checkpoint Kinase 1 (Chk1) Induced by DNA Damage.

Xiangzi Han, Jinshan Tang, Jingna Wang, Feng Ren, Jinhua Zheng, Megan Gragg, Philip Kiser, Paul S H Park, Krzysztof Palczewski, Xinsheng Yao and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A C-degron regulates Chk1 kinase by allowing stability of inactive Chk1 and by making it short- lived upon activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The anticancer effects of Aronia berry extract are mediated by Chk1 and p53 in colorectal cancer.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. DNA damage-induced proteasome phosphorylation controls substrate recognition and facilitates DNA repair.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Case report: A germlineFrontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. An ATR and CHK1 kinase signaling mechanism that limits origin firing during unperturbed DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiangzi HanFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Jinshan Tangthe Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Jingna WangFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Feng RenFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Jinhua ZhengFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Megan GraggDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and.
Philip KiserFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Paul S H ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and.
Krzysztof PalczewskiFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Xinsheng Yaothe Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Youwei ZhangFrom the Department of Pharmacology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, and yxz169@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USJinan University · CN

Funding

PHOTOTRANSDUCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE - Administrative SupplementR01EY021731 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Paul S Park · 2011 to 2026
$6.5M
Cole Eye Institute Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY024236 · NEI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ANAND-APTE, BELA · 2015 to 2025
$1.0M
R01 163214NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021731NEI NIH HHS T32 EY024236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylation of Chk1 by ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) is critical for checkpoint activation upon DNA damage. However, how phosphorylation activates Chk1 remains unclear. Many studies suggest a conformational change model of Chk1 activation in which phosphorylation shifts Chk1 from a closed inactive conformation to an open active conformation during the DNA damage response. However, no structural study has been reported to support this Chk1 activation model. Here we used FRET and bimolecular fluorescence complementary techniques to show that Chk1 indeed maintains a closed conformation in the absence of DNA damage through an intramolecular interaction between a region (residues 31-87) at the N-terminal kinase domain and the distal C terminus. A highly conserved Leu-449 at the C terminus is important for this intramolecular interaction. We further showed that abolishing the intramolecular interaction by a Leu-449 to Arg mutation or inducing ATR-dependent Chk1 phosphorylation by DNA damage disrupts the closed conformation, leading to an open and activated conformation of Chk1. These data provide significant insight into the mechanisms of Chk1 activation during the DNA damage response.

Indexed as

DNA DamageCell LineCheckpoint Kinase 1Fluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHEK293 CellsHumansPhosphorylationProtein ConformationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein KinasesCheckpoint Kinase 1Protein Kinasescheckpoint controlDNA damagemolecular cell biologyphosphorylationprotein conformation

Identifiers

PMID27129240
PMCPMC4933214
OpenAlexW2336629944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.