Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27129213›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitor Reveals a Non-catalytic Role for GAPDH Oligomerization in Cell Death.

Nir Qvit, Amit U Joshi, Anna D Cunningham, Julio C B Ferreira, Daria Mochly-Rosen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nir QvitFrom the Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5174 and nirqvit@stanford.edu.
Amit U JoshiFrom the Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5174 and.
Anna D CunninghamFrom the Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5174 and.
Julio C B Ferreirathe Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Daria Mochly-RosenFrom the Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5174 and mochly@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Protein Kinase C Isozymes in Ischemic HeartR01HL052141 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 1996 to 2021
$8.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), an important glycolytic enzyme, has a non-catalytic (thus a non-canonical) role in inducing mitochondrial elimination under oxidative stress. We recently demonstrated that phosphorylation of GAPDH by δ protein kinase C (δPKC) inhibits this GAPDH-dependent mitochondrial elimination. δPKC phosphorylation of GAPDH correlates with increased cell injury following oxidative stress, suggesting that inhibiting GAPDH phosphorylation should decrease cell injury. Using rational design, we identified pseudo-GAPDH (ψGAPDH) peptide, an inhibitor of δPKC-mediated GAPDH phosphorylation that does not inhibit the phosphorylation of other δPKC substrates. Unexpectedly, ψGAPDH decreased mitochondrial elimination and increased cardiac damage in an animal model of heart attack. Either treatment with ψGAPDH or direct phosphorylation of GAPDH by δPKC decreased GAPDH tetramerization, which corresponded to reduced GAPDH glycolytic activity in vitro and ex vivo Taken together, our study identified the potential mechanism by which oxidative stress inhibits the protective GAPDH-mediated elimination of damaged mitochondria. Our study also identified a pharmacological tool, ψGAPDH peptide, with interesting properties. ψGAPDH peptide is an inhibitor of the interaction between δPKC and GAPDH and of the resulting phosphorylation of GAPDH by δPKC. ψGAPDH peptide is also an inhibitor of GAPDH oligomerization and thus an inhibitor of GAPDH glycolytic activity. Finally, we found that ψGAPDH peptide is an inhibitor of the elimination of damaged mitochondria. We discuss how this unique property of increasing cell damage following oxidative stress suggests a potential use for ψGAPDH peptide-based therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell LineEnzyme InhibitorsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)GlycolysisHumansMaleMicePeptidesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase C-deltaProtein MultimerizationRatsRats, WistarZebrafishEnzyme InhibitorsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)PeptidesPrkcd protein, ratProtein Kinase C-deltadockingglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)mitochondria eliminationoligomerizationoxidative stresspeptidesprotein kinaseprotein kinase C (PKC)protein structurePseudosubstrate

Identifiers

PMID27129213
PMCPMC4919446
OpenAlexW2343080363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.