ArticleBioMed research international2016
Estrogen Modulates Expression of Tight Junction Proteins in Rat Vagina.
Article in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of diestrus duration and temporal gene expression patterns in vaginal smear samples from pseudopregnant rats induced by sonic vibration or mating with vasectomized males.Laboratory animal research · 2026Article
- Assessing the Noninferiority of the Spermidine Hyaluronate Complex Relative to 17β-Estradiol Treatment in the Ovariectomized Murine Model of Vulvovaginal Atrophy.Journal of menopausal medicine · 2025Article
- Cell Communication in Endometrium: Understanding and Improving Endometrial Biomarkers.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- Article
- Regulation of Tight Junctions by Sex Hormones in Goat Mammary Epithelial Cells.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Review
- Sexual dimorphism of cardiometabolic dysfunction: Gut microbiome in the play?Molecular metabolism · 2018Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background. The objectives of this study were to investigate the localization of tight junctions and the modulation of zonula occludens- (ZO-) 1, occludin and claudin-1 expression by estrogen in castrated female rat vagina. Female Sprague-Dawley rats (230-240 g, n = 45) were divided into three groups and subjected to a sham operation (control group, n = 15), bilateral ovariectomy (Ovx group, n = 15), or bilateral ovariectomy followed by daily subcutaneous injection of 17β-estradiol (50 μg/kg/day, Ovx + Est group, n = 15). The cellular localization and expression of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-1 were determined in each group by immunohistochemistry and western blot. Results. Expression of ZO-1 was diffuse in all groups, with the highest intensity in the superficial epithelium in the control group. Occludin was localized in the intermediate and basal epithelium. Claudin-1 was most intense in the superficial layer of the vaginal epithelium in the control group. Expression of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-1 was significantly decreased after ovariectomy and was restored to the level of the control after estrogen replacement. Conclusions. Tight junctions are distinctly localized in rat vagina, and estrogen modulates the expression of tight junctions. Further researches are needed to clarify the functional role of tight junctions in vaginal lubrication.
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