Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27127591›Full record

ArticleJundishapur journal of microbiology2016

Survey of the Antibiofilm and Antimicrobial Effects of Zingiber officinale (in Vitro Study).

Marzieh Aghazadeh, Abed Zahedi Bialvaei, Mohammad Aghazadeh, Fahimeh Kabiri, Negar Saliani, Mehdi Yousefi, Hosein Eslami, Hossein Samadi Kafil

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jundishapur journal of microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. AnJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2022
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  10. A Comprehensive Study on the Antimicrobial Properties of Resveratrol as an Alternative Therapy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. CRISPR-Virulence · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Antibacterial Properties ofInternational journal of dentistry · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils againstEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marzieh AghazadehDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Abed Zahedi BialvaeiDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Mohammad AghazadehInfectious Disease and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Fahimeh KabiriDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Negar SalianiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Tehran University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mehdi YousefiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Hosein EslamiDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Hossein Samadi KafilDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandidiasis is one of the most prevalent and important opportunistic fungal infections of the oral cavity caused by Candida yeast species like Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei. In addition, several bacteria can cause oral infections. The inhibition of microbial biofilm is the best way to prevent oral infections.

objectivesThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the antifungal, antimicrobial, and anti-biofilm properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract against Candida species and some bacterial pathogens and the extract's effects on biofilm formation. MATERIALS AND

methodsGinger ethanolic extract as a potential mouthwash was used to evaluate its effect against fungi and bacteria using the microdilution method, and biofilm was evaluated using the crystal violet staining method and dead/alive staining. MTT assay was used to evaluate the possible cytotoxicity effects of the extract.

resultsThe minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ginger extract for evaluated strains were 40, 40, 20, 20, 20, 20, 10, and 5 mg/mL for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus, Acinetobacter baumannii, C. albicans, and C. krusei, respectively. Ginger extract successfully inhibited biofilm formation by A. baumannii, B. cereus, C. krusei, and C. albicans. MTT assay revealed no significant reduction in cell viability after 24 hours. The minimum inhibitory biofilm concentrations (MIBCs) of ginger extract for fungi strains (C. krusei and C. albicans) were greater than those of fluconazole and nystatin (P = 0.000).

conclusionsThe findings of the present study indicate that ginger extract has good antifungal and antibiofilm formation by fungi against C. albicans and C. Krusei. Concentrations between 0.625 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL had the highest antibiofilm and antifungal effects. Perhaps, the use of herbal extracts such as ginger represents a new era for antimicrobial therapy after developing antibiotic resistance in microbes.

Indexed as

AntifungalAntimicrobialBiofilmsCandida albicansC. kruseiZingiber officinale

Identifiers

PMID27127591
PMCPMC4842230
OpenAlexW2266801442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.