Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27126704›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2016

Multidimensional assessment of self-reported chemical intolerance and its impact on chemosensory effects during ammonia exposure.

Marlene Pacharra, Stefan Kleinbeck, Michael Schäper, Meinolf Blaszkewicz, Christoph van Thriel

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marlene PacharraLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund University, Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany. pacharra@ifado.de.
Stefan KleinbeckLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund University, Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Michael SchäperLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund University, Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Meinolf BlaszkewiczLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund University, Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.
Christoph van ThrielLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at TU Dortmund University, Ardeystrasse 67, 44139, Dortmund, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealthy individuals differ in self-reported chemical intolerance (CI). It is unclear whether this inter-individual variability impacts well-being and performance in environmental and occupational settings with chemical exposures. So far, operational definitions and questionnaires of CI have either emphasized physical symptoms or affective/behavioral disruption. In contrast, this study focused on healthy individuals who reported strong CI which generalized to awareness, physiology, affect, and behavior. We investigated whether generalized self-reported CI is associated with hyper-reactivity and reduced cognitive functioning due to chemosensory-mediated distraction during ammonia exposure.

methodsAn online sample (N = 321) answered established CI questionnaires. Based on the convergent self-reports in these questionnaires, healthy women with generalized CI and healthy female control participants were selected (total N = 26). Baseline characterization was performed using implicit association, lung and olfactory function tests, health-related self-reports, plasma inflammatory and metabolic markers. Performance in neurobehavioral tasks, perceptual ratings, nasal inflammatory, neuroendocrine, and autonomic nervous system reactivity were examined by means of a 75-min whole-body challenge to ammonia (stepwise increase: 0-10 ppm).

resultsCorrelational analyses confirmed the multidimensionality of CI. Participants with generalized self-reported CI exhibited better olfactory function and reported stronger pungency during the challenge than controls. Cognitive performance and physiological response to the challenge were comparable between the two groups.

conclusionsSelf-reports of CI are complex and not easily assessed by unidimensional questionnaires. While generalized self-reported CI is associated with altered chemosensory processing, it seems unlikely that it modulates health effects and cognitive functioning during chemical exposure.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationAdultAmmoniaAutonomic Nervous SystemBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCognitionFemaleHumansInhalation ExposureMultiple Chemical SensitivityRespiratory Function TestsSensory ThresholdsSurveys and QuestionnairesAmmoniaBiomarkersCytokineFatty acidMultiple chemical sensitivityNasal lavageOlfaction

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.