Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27126586›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Quantification of the antibody response to Propionibacterium acnes in a patient with prosthetic valve endocarditis: - a case report.

T Herren, M A Middendorp, R Zbinden

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T HerrenDepartment of Medicine, Limmattal Hospital, Urdorferstrasse 100, CH-8952, Schlieren, Switzerland. thomas.herren@spital-limmattal.ch.
M A MiddendorpDepartment of Surgery, Kantonsspital, Im Ergel 1, CH-5404, Baden, Switzerland.
R ZbindenMicrobiological Laboratory, Limmattal Hospital, Urdorferstrasse 100, CH-8952, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Spital Limmattal · CHKantonsspital Baden · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe isolation of Propionibacterium acnes in blood cultures is often considered a contaminant. On rare occasions, P. acnes can cause severe infections, including endocarditis and intravascular prosthesis-associated infections. To evaluate the discrimination between a contaminant and a clinically relevant infection we used an Ouchterlony test system to quantify the antibody response to P. acnes in a patient with a proven P. acnes endocarditis. CASE PRESENTATION: We report on a 64-year-old Caucasian man who developed P. acnes endocarditis four years following a composite valve-graft conduit replacement of the aortic root. Bacterial growth in blood cultures was detected after an incubation period of 6 days. However, the antibody titer to P. acnes was 1:8 at the time of diagnosis and declined slowly thereafter over 2½ years. The patient's response to the antibiotic treatment was excellent, and no surgical re-intervention was necessary.

conclusionThe working hypothesis of infective endocarditis can be substantiated by serologic testing, which, if positive, provides one additional minor criterion. Moreover, quantification of the antibody response to P. acnes, though not specific, may assist in the differentiation between contaminants and an infection. This quantification may have implications for the patient management, e.g. indication for and choice of the antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAortic ValveEchocardiographyEndocarditis, BacterialGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropionibacterium acnesProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialBacteremiaContaminationInfective endocarditisPropionibacterium acnesProsthetic heart valveSerologic tests

Identifiers

PMID27126586
PMCPMC4850718
OpenAlexW2342597697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.