Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27126511›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2017

Assessment of the WHO Stunting Framework using Ethiopia as a case study.

James P Wirth, Fabian Rohner, Nicolai Petry, Adelheid W Onyango, Joan Matji, Adam Bailes, Mercedes de Onis, Bradley A Woodruff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Drivers of stunting reduction in Ethiopia: a country case study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

James P WirthGroundWork, Crans-près-Céligny, Switzerland.
Fabian RohnerGroundWork, Crans-près-Céligny, Switzerland.
Nicolai PetryGroundWork, Crans-près-Céligny, Switzerland.
Adelheid W OnyangoWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joan MatjiUNICEF Ethiopia, Nutrition and Food Security Section, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adam BailesUNICEF Ethiopia, Nutrition and Food Security Section, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mercedes de OnisWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bradley A WoodruffGroundWork, Crans-près-Céligny, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor linear growth in children <5 years old, or stunting, is a serious public health problem particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) released a conceptual framework on the Context, Causes and Consequences of Childhood Stunting (the 'WHO framework') that identifies specific and general factors associated with stunting. The framework is based upon a global review of data, and we have applied it to a country-level analysis where health and nutrition policies are made and public health and nutrition data are collected. We reviewed the literature related to sub-optimal linear growth, stunting and birth outcomes in Ethiopia as a case study. We found consistent associations between poor linear growth and indicators of birth size, recent illness (e.g. diarrhoea and fever), maternal height and education. Other factors listed as causes in the framework such as inflammation, exposure to mycotoxins and inadequate feeding during and after illness have not been examined in Ethiopia, and the existing literature suggests that these are clear data gaps. Some factors associated with poor linear growth in Ethiopia are missing in the framework, such as household characteristics (e.g. exposure to indoor smoke). Examination of the factors included in the WHO framework in a country setting helps identifying data gaps helping to target further data collection and research efforts. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Indexed as

Body HeightBody WeightChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMaleMalnutritionModels, TheoreticalNutritional StatusNutrition Policyconceptual frameworkcontributorsEthiopiastunting

Identifiers

PMID27126511
PMCPMC6865882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.