Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27126477›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Two C-C Family Chemokines, Eotaxin and RANTES, Are Novel Independent Plasma Biomarkers for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Gregory T Jones, L Victoria Phillips, Michael J A Williams, Andre M van Rij, Tasnuva D Kabir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory T JonesDepartment of Surgery, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand greg.jones@otago.ac.nz.
L Victoria PhillipsDepartment of Surgery, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Michael J A WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Andre M van RijDepartment of Surgery, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Tasnuva D KabirDepartment of Surgery, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation of the aortic wall is recognised as a key pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This study was undertaken to determine whether inflammatory cytokines could be used as biomarkers for the presence of AAA. METHODS AND

resultsTissue profiles of 27 inflammatory cytokine were examined in AAA (n=14) and nonaneurysmal (n=14) aortic tissues. Three cytokines, regulated upon activation normally T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), eotaxin, and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta (MIP-1b), had increased expression in AAA, particularly within the adventitial layer of the aortic wall. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) had reduced expression in all layers of the AAA wall. Examination of the circulating plasma profiles of AAA (n=442) and AAA-free controls (n=970) suggested a (risk factor adjusted) AAA-association with eotaxin, RANTES, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). A plasma inflammatory cytokine score, calculated using these three markers, suggested a strong risk association with AAA (odds ratio, 4.8; 95% CI, 3.5-6.7; P<0.0001), independent of age, sex, history of ischemic heart disease, and smoking.

conclusionsContrary to reports suggesting a distinct T helper 2-associated inflammatory profile in AAA, this current study suggests a more-generalized pattern of inflammation, albeit with some potentially distinct features, including elevated plasma eotaxin and decreased plasma RANTES. In combination with hsCRP, these markers may have potential utility as AAA biomarkers.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalChemokine CCL11Chemokine CCL24Chemokine CCL26Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL5C-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2HumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioCCL11 protein, humanCCL24 protein, humanCCL26 protein, humanCCL4 protein, humanCCL5 protein, humanChemokine CCL11Chemokine CCL24Chemokine CCL26Chemokine CCL4Chemokine CCL5C-Reactive ProteinFibroblast Growth Factor 2RNA, Messengerabdominal aortic aneurysmaortaC‐reactive proteineotaxininflammationplasmaRANTES

Identifiers

PMID27126477
PMCPMC4889176
OpenAlexW2344093787

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.