Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27126054›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2016

Preoperative Sarcopenia Strongly Influences the Risk of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Formation After Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Yasunori Nishida, Yuichiro Kato, Masashi Kudo, Hidetoshi Aizawa, Satoshi Okubo, Daigoro Takahashi, Yusuke Nakayama, Kazuhiko Kitaguchi, Naoto Gotohda, Shinichiro Takahashi and 1 more

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasunori NishidaDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Yuichiro KatoDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. yuikato@ab.auone-net.jp.
Masashi KudoDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Hidetoshi AizawaDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Satoshi OkuboDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Daigoro TakahashiDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Yusuke NakayamaDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Kazuhiko KitaguchiDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Naoto GotohdaDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Shinichiro TakahashiDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Masaru KonishiDepartment of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a serious complication of pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). Sarcopenia is a newly identified marker of frailty. We performed this study to assess whether preoperative sarcopenia has an impact on clinically relevant POPF formation.

methodsA total of 266 consecutive patients who underwent a PD between 2010 and 2014 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Skeletal muscle mass was measured using preoperative computed tomography images. The impact of preoperative sarcopenia on clinically relevant POPF formation was analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsOf the 266 patients, 132 (49.6 %) were classified as having preoperative sarcopenia. The rate of clinically relevant POPF formation was significantly higher in the sarcopenia group (22.0 vs. 10.4 %; P = 0.011). A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sarcopenia (odds ratio, 2.869; P = 0.007) was an independent risk factor for the development of clinically relevant POPF, along with a soft pancreas and a parenchymal thickness at the pancreatic resection site of ≥8 mm.

conclusionsPreoperative sarcopenia was identified as a strong and independent risk factor for clinically relevant POPF formation after PD. Perioperative rehabilitation and nutrition therapy may contribute to the prevention of POPF formation and a safer PD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSarcopeniaTomography, X-Ray ComputedPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative pancreatic fistulaSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID27126054
OpenAlexW2344457853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.