Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27125983›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2016

Human plasmacytoid dentritic cells elicit a Type I Interferon response by sensing DNA via the cGAS-STING signaling pathway.

Christian Bode, Mario Fox, Poonam Tewary, Almut Steinhagen, Richard K Ellerkmann, Dennis Klinman, Georg Baumgarten, Veit Hornung, Folkert Steinhagen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. DNA PAMPs as Molecular Tools for the cGAS-STING Signaling Pathways.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Nucleotide metabolism, leukodystrophies, and CNS pathology.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. TLR9-independent CD8Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  11. Correlation analysis between peripheral blood dendritic cell subsets and PD-1 in patients with peritoneal adenocarcinoma.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian BodeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Mario FoxDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Poonam TewaryLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Cancer Inflammation Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc, FNLCR, Frederick, MD, USA.
Almut SteinhagenInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Richard K EllerkmannDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dennis KlinmanCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Frederick, MD, USA.
Georg BaumgartenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Veit HornungInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Folkert SteinhagenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University of Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DECancer Research Center · USLeidos (United States) · US

Funding

Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of stimulatory CpG oligonucleotidesZIABC010852 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2009 to 2019
$11.3M
Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of immunostimulatory CpG oligonucleoZ01BC010852 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2007 to 2008
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010852NIH HHS HHSN26120080001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a major source of type I interferon (IFN) and are important for host defense by sensing microbial DNA via TLR9. pDCs also play a critical role in the pathogenesis of IFN-driven autoimmune diseases. Yet, this autoimmune reaction is caused by the recognition of self-DNA and has been linked to TLR9-independent pathways. Increasing evidence suggests that the cytosolic DNA receptor cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is a critical component in the detection of pathogens and contributes to autoimmune diseases. It has been shown that binding of DNA to cGAS results in the synthesis of cGAMP and the subsequent activation of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) adaptor to induce IFNs. Our results show that the cGAS-STING pathway is expressed and activated in human pDCs by cytosolic DNA leading to a robust type I IFN response. Direct activation of STING by cyclic dinucleotides including cGAMP also activated pDCs and knockdown of STING abolished this IFN response. These results suggest that pDCs sense cytosolic DNA and cyclic dinucleotides via the cGAS-STING pathway and that targeting this pathway could be of therapeutic interest.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCells, CulturedCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytosolDendritic CellsDNAGene ExpressionHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING ProteinToll-Like Receptor 9cGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinToll-Like Receptor 9Cytosolic sensorDentritic cellsDNAInnate immunityInterferonToll-like-receptors

Identifiers

PMID27125983
PMCPMC6389263
OpenAlexW2344846569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.