Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27125837›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2017

Interferon lambda polymorphisms associate with body iron indices and hepatic expression of interferon-responsive long non-coding RNA in chronic hepatitis C.

Anna Wróblewska, Agnieszka Bernat, Anna Woziwodzka, Joanna Markiewicz, Tomasz Romanowski, Krzysztof P Bielawski, Tomasz Smiatacz, Katarzyna Sikorska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna WróblewskaLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology UG and MUG, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdańsk, Poland.
Agnieszka BernatLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology UG and MUG, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna WoziwodzkaLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology UG and MUG, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdańsk, Poland.
Joanna MarkiewiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pomeranian Center of Infectious Diseases, Smoluchowskiego 18, 80-214, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz RomanowskiLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology UG and MUG, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdańsk, Poland.
Krzysztof P BielawskiLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology UG and MUG, Abrahama 58, 80-307, Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz SmiataczDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego 18, 80-214, Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna SikorskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego 18, 80-214, Gdańsk, Poland. ksikorska@gumed.edu.pl.
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within DNA region containing interferon lambda 3 (IFNL3) and IFNL4 genes are prognostic factors of treatment response in chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Iron overload, frequently diagnosed in CHC, is associated with unfavorable disease course and a risk of carcinogenesis. Its etiology and relationship with the immune response in CHC are not fully explained. Our aim was to determine whether IFNL polymorphisms in CHC patients associate with body iron indices, and whether they are linked with hepatic expression of genes involved in iron homeostasis and IFN signaling. For 192 CHC patients, four SNPs within IFNL3-IFNL4 region (rs12979860, rs368234815, rs8099917, rs12980275) were genotyped. In 185 liver biopsies, histopathological analyses were performed. Expression of five mRNAs and three long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) was determined with qRT-PCR in 105 liver samples. Rs12979860 TT or rs8099917 GG genotypes as well as markers of serum and hepatocyte iron overload associated with higher activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and liver steatosis. The presence of two minor alleles in any of the tested SNPs predisposed to abnormally high serum iron concentration and correlated with higher hepatic expression of lncRNA NRIR. On the other hand, homozygosity in any major allele associated with higher viral load. Patients bearing rs12979860 CC genotype had lower hepatic expression of hepcidin (HAMP; P = 0.03). HAMP mRNA level positively correlated with serum iron indices and degree of hepatocyte iron deposits. IFNL polymorphisms influence regulatory pathways of cellular response to IFN and affect body iron balance in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultBiopsyFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeHepatitis C, ChronicHistocytochemistryHumansInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukinsIron OverloadLiverMaleMiddle AgedIFNL4 protein, humanInterferon Lambdainterferon-lambda, humanInterferonsInterleukinsRNA, Long NoncodingHepatitis C, chronicInterferon lambdaIron overloadPolymorphism, single nucleotideRNA, long non-coding

Identifiers

PMID27125837
PMCPMC5403869
OpenAlexW2343767418

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.