Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27125214›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2016

Impact of early tumor reduction on outcome differs by histological subtype in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer treated with definitive radiotherapy.

Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Masaaki Kataoka, Atsushi Nishikawa, Kotaro Uwatsu, Kei Nagasaki, Noriko Nishijima, Takashi Ochi, Teruhito Mochizuki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tumor regression during radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer patients using cone-beam computed tomography images.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Analysis of primary tumor metabolic volume during chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiromitsu KanzakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan. hkanzaki@m.ehime-u.ac.jp.
Masaaki KataokaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Atsushi NishikawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Kotaro UwatsuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Kei NagasakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Noriko NishijimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Kou-160, Minami-Umenomoto-Machi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 791-0280, Japan.
Takashi OchiDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-City, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Teruhito MochizukiDepartment of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon-City, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan.
Shikoku Cancer Center · JPEhime University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe retrospectively investigated the impact on survival of early tumor reduction during definitive radiotherapy for inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, according to their histological subtypes.

methodsBetween November 2006 and December 2012, 152 consecutive patients with inoperable stage III NSCLC who underwent definitive radiotherapy were reviewed retrospectively. Forty-one patients were excluded for not satisfying the inclusion criteria. Forty-five (40.5 %) and 48 (43.2 %) patients were diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SQC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC), respectively. The tumor reduction rate (TRR) was defined as follows: TRR = 1-[gross tumor volume (GTV) on computed tomography at shrinking irradiation field planning]/(GTV on computed tomography at the initial treatment planning). The Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify significant prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsWe evaluated 111 patients, with a median follow-up time of 52.2 months in surviving patients. The median TRR was 45.9 %. In all patients, there were significant associations between TRR and PFS (P = 0.036) on multivariate analysis, although TRR had no correlation with OS (P = 0.141). With respect to histological subtype, multivariate analyses revealed that a higher TRR showed significant associations with better OS and PFS in the SQC group (P = 0.013 and 0.040, respectively). In contrast, a higher TRR was associated with poorer OS in the ADC group (P = 0.030); there was no association between TRR and PFS.

conclusionWe found that a higher TRR is a promising prognostic factor for better survival and disease control in SQC patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTomography, X-Ray ComputedNon-small cell lung cancerRadiotherapyStage III

Identifiers

PMID27125214
OpenAlexW2343991687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.