Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27124591›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

C26:0-Carnitine Is a New Biomarker for X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy in Mice and Man.

Malu-Clair van de Beek, Inge M E Dijkstra, Henk van Lenthe, Rob Ofman, Dalia Goldhaber-Pasillas, Nicolas Schauer, Martin Schackmann, Joo-Yeon Engelen-Lee, Frédéric M Vaz, Wim Kulik and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nervonic acid supplementation mitigates disease severity biomarkers in adrenoleukodystrophy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  6. AnMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
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  9. In vivo gene editing via homology-independent targeted integration for adrenoleukodystrophy treatment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Evolution of adrenoleukodystrophy model systems.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Pathology, pathophysiology, diagnostic testing, newborn screening and therapies.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Malu-Clair van de BeekLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Inge M E DijkstraLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Henk van LentheLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rob OfmanLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dalia Goldhaber-PasillasMetabolomic Discoveries GmbH, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Nicolas SchauerMetabolomic Discoveries GmbH, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Martin SchackmannLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joo-Yeon Engelen-LeeDepartment of Neurology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frédéric M VazLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wim KulikLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ronald J A WandersLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc EngelenDepartments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephan KempLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease, is caused by mutations in ABCD1 and characterized by very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) accumulation. Virtually all males develop progressive myelopathy (AMN). A subset of patients, however, develops a fatal cerebral demyelinating disease (cerebral ALD). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is curative for cerebral ALD provided the procedure is performed in an early stage of the disease. Unfortunately, this narrow therapeutic window is often missed. Therefore, an increasing number of newborn screening programs are including ALD. To identify new biomarkers for ALD, we developed an Abcd1 knockout mouse with enhanced VLCFA synthesis either ubiquitous or restricted to oligodendrocytes. Biochemical analysis revealed VLCFA accumulation in different lipid classes and acylcarnitines. Both C26:0-lysoPC and C26:0-carnitine were highly elevated in brain, spinal cord, but also in bloodspots. We extended the analysis to patients and confirmed that C26:0-carnitine is also elevated in bloodspots from ALD patients. We anticipate that validation of C26:0-carnitine for the diagnosis of ALD in newborn bloodspots may lead to a faster inclusion of ALD in newborn screening programs in countries that already screen for other inborn errors of metabolism.

Indexed as

AcetyltransferasesAdrenoleukodystrophyAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1BiomarkersBrainCarnitineEarly DiagnosisFatty Acid ElongasesFatty AcidsGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansLysophosphatidylcholinesMaleMiceAbcd1 protein, mouseAcetyltransferasesacylcarnitineATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1BiomarkersCarnitineFatty Acid ElongasesFatty AcidsLysophosphatidylcholines

Identifiers

PMID27124591
PMCPMC4849772
OpenAlexW2342942063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.