Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27124580›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

GSK-3β-induced Tau pathology drives hippocampal neuronal cell death in Huntington's disease: involvement of astrocyte-neuron interactions.

F L'Episcopo, J Drouin-Ouellet, C Tirolo, A Pulvirenti, R Giugno, N Testa, S Caniglia, M F Serapide, G Cisbani, R A Barker and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Radiosynthesis and Evaluation ofACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The therapeutic potential of (R)-carvedilol in Huntington's disease through enhancement of autophagy-lysosomal pathway via GSK-3β inhibition.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Tau Protein Alterations Induced by Hypobaric Hypoxia Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Tau: a biomarker of Huntington's disease.Molecular psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

F L'EpiscopoNeuropharmacology Section, OASI Institute for Research and Care on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
J Drouin-OuelletWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Division of Neurobiology and Lund Stem Cell Center, Lund University, BMC A11, Lund S-221 84, Sweden.
C TiroloNeuropharmacology Section, OASI Institute for Research and Care on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
A PulvirentiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Mathematics and Computer Science Section, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria, Catania 95125, Italy.
R GiugnoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Mathematics and Computer Science Section, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria, Catania 95125, Italy.
N TestaNeuropharmacology Section, OASI Institute for Research and Care on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
S CanigliaNeuropharmacology Section, OASI Institute for Research and Care on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.
M F SerapideDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences (BIOMETEC), Pharmacology and Physiology Sections, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, Catania 95125, Italy.
G CisbaniCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec (CHUQ), Axe Neuroscience, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
R A BarkerWallenberg Neuroscience Center, Division of Neurobiology and Lund Stem Cell Center, Lund University, BMC A11, Lund S-221 84, Sweden.
F CicchettiCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec (CHUQ), Axe Neuroscience, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
B MarchettiNeuropharmacology Section, OASI Institute for Research and Care on Mental Retardation and Brain Aging, Troina (EN), Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-8448
University of Catania · ITOasi Maria SS · ITCentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CALund University · SE

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) has emerged as a critical factor in several pathways involved in hippocampal neuronal maintenance and function. In Huntington's disease (HD), there are early hippocampal deficits both in patients and transgenic mouse models, which prompted us to investigate whether disease-specific changes in GSK-3β expression may underlie these abnormalities. Thirty-three postmortem hippocampal samples from HD patients (neuropathological grades 2-4) and age- and sex-matched normal control cases were analyzed using real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCRs (qPCRs) and immunohistochemistry. In vitro and in vivo studies looking at hippocampal pathology and GSK-3β were also undertaken in transgenic R6/2 and wild-type mice. We identified a disease and stage-dependent upregulation of GSK-3β mRNA and protein levels in the HD hippocampus, with the active isoform pGSK-3β-Tyr(216) being strongly expressed in dentate gyrus (DG) neurons and astrocytes at a time when phosphorylation of Tau at the AT8 epitope was also present in these same neurons. This upregulation of pGSK-3β-Tyr(216) was also found in the R6/2 hippocampus in vivo and linked to the increased vulnerability of primary hippocampal neurons in vitro. In addition, the increased expression of GSK-3β in the astrocytes of R6/2 mice appeared to be the main driver of Tau phosphorylation and caspase3 activation-induced neuronal death, at least in part via an exacerbated production of major proinflammatory mediators. This stage-dependent overactivation of GSK-3β in HD-affected hippocampal neurons and astrocytes therefore points to GSK-3β as being a critical factor in the pathological development of this condition. As such, therapeutic targeting of this pathway may help ameliorate neuronal dysfunction in HD.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultAgedAnimalsAstrocytesCaspase 3Cells, CulturedCytokinesDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHippocampusHumansHuntington DiseaseMaleCaspase 3CytokinesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaProtein Isoformstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27124580
PMCPMC4855649
OpenAlexW2343658748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.