Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27124579›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Tumor suppression in mice lacking GABARAP, an Atg8/LC3 family member implicated in autophagy, is associated with alterations in cytokine secretion and cell death.

F S Salah, M Ebbinghaus, V Y Muley, Z Zhou, K R D Al-Saadi, M Pacyna-Gengelbach, G A O'Sullivan, H Betz, R König, Z-Q Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Autophagy and Its Lineage-Specific Roles in the Hematopoietic System.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

F S SalahInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Ziegelmühlenweg 1, Jena D-07743, Germany.
M EbbinghausInstitute of Physiology 1, University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Teichgraben 8, Jena D-07743, Germany.
V Y MuleyLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Beutenbergstrasse 11, Jena D-07745, Germany.
Z ZhouLeibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Beutenbergstrasse 11, Jena D-07745, Germany.
K R D Al-SaadiIraqi Centre for Cancer and Medical Genetics Research, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
M Pacyna-GengelbachInstitute of Pathology, University Medicine Berlin, Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin D-10098, Germany.
G A O'SullivanDepartment of Neurochemistry, Max-Planck Institute for Brain Research, Deutschordenstrasse 46, Frankfurt D-60528, Germany.
H BetzDepartment of Neurochemistry, Max-Planck Institute for Brain Research, Deutschordenstrasse 46, Frankfurt D-60528, Germany.
R KönigLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Beutenbergstrasse 11, Jena D-07745, Germany.
Z-Q WangLeibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Beutenbergstrasse 11, Jena D-07745, Germany.
R BräuerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Ziegelmühlenweg 1, Jena D-07743, Germany.
I PetersenInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Ziegelmühlenweg 1, Jena D-07743, Germany.
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DELeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DEMax Planck Institute for Brain Research · DEMustansiriyah University · IQCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEJena University Hospital · DELeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABARAP belongs to an evolutionary highly conserved gene family that has a fundamental role in autophagy. There is ample evidence for a crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis as well as the immune response. However, the molecular details for these interactions are not fully characterized. Here, we report that the ablation of murine GABARAP, a member of the Atg8/LC3 family that is central to autophagosome formation, suppresses the incidence of tumor formation mediated by the carcinogen DMBA and results in an enhancement of the immune response through increased secretion of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-2 and IFN-γ from stimulated macrophages and lymphocytes. In contrast, TGF-β1 was significantly reduced in the serum of these knockout mice. Further, DMBA treatment of these GABARAP knockout mice reduced the cellularity of the spleen and the growth of mammary glands through the induction of apoptosis. Gene expression profiling of mammary glands revealed significantly elevated levels of Xaf1, an apoptotic inducer and tumor-suppressor gene, in knockout mice. Furthermore, DMBA treatment triggered the upregulation of pro-apoptotic (Bid, Apaf1, Bax), cell death (Tnfrsf10b, Ripk1) and cell cycle inhibitor (Cdkn1a, Cdkn2c) genes in the mammary glands. Finally, tumor growth of B16 melanoma cells after subcutaneous inoculation was inhibited in GABARAP-deficient mice. Together, these data provide strong evidence for the involvement of GABARAP in tumorigenesis in vivo by delaying cell death and its associated immune-related response.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagy9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagy-Related Protein 8 FamilyCarcinogenesisCytokinesCytoskeletal ProteinsF-Box ProteinsFemaleLipopolysaccharidesLymphocytesMacrophagesMammary Glands, Animal9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagy-Related Protein 8 FamilyCytokinesCytoskeletal ProteinsF-Box ProteinsGABARAP protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesMap1lc3b protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1XAF1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27124579
PMCPMC4855672
OpenAlexW2344129824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.