Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27123926›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2016

Persistent activation of autophagy in kidney tubular cells promotes renal interstitial fibrosis during unilateral ureteral obstruction.

Man J Livingston, Han-Fei Ding, Shuang Huang, Joseph A Hill, Xiao-Ming Yin, Zheng Dong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Protective effect ofBiomedical reports · 2025
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110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Man J Livingstona Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy , Medical College of Georgia and Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center , Augusta , GA , USA.
Han-Fei Dingb Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia and Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center , Augusta , GA , USA.
Shuang Huangc Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , University of Florida College of Medicine , Gainesville , FL USA.
Joseph A Hilld Division of Cardiology, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA.
Xiao-Ming Yine Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
Zheng Donga Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy , Medical College of Georgia and Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center , Augusta , GA , USA.
Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center · USCentral South University · CNFlorida College · USIndiana University School of MedicineThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

DNA methylation in kidney repair after ischemic AKIR01DK058831 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI DONG, ZHENG · 2001 to 2025
$7.5M
Kidney Injury by Cisplatin and Renoprotective Strategies.R01DK087843 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, ZHENG · 2010 to 2025
$5.8M
Molecular Regulation of Ischemic Renal FailureI01BX000319 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Zheng Dong · 2009 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000319NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058831NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal fibrosis is the final, common pathway of end-stage renal disease. Whether and how autophagy contributes to renal fibrosis remains unclear. Here we first detected persistent autophagy in kidney proximal tubules in the renal fibrosis model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in mice. UUO-associated fibrosis was suppressed by pharmacological inhibitors of autophagy and also by kidney proximal tubule-specific knockout of autophagy-related 7 (PT-Atg7 KO). Consistently, proliferation and activation of fibroblasts, as indicated by the expression of ACTA2/α-smooth muscle actin and VIM (vimentin), was inhibited in PT-Atg7 KO mice, so was the accumulation of extracellular matrix components including FN1 (fibronectin 1) and collagen fibrils. Tubular atrophy, apoptosis, nephron loss, and interstitial macrophage infiltration were all inhibited in these mice. Moreover, these mice showed a specific suppression of the expression of a profibrotic factor FGF2 (fibroblast growth factor 2). In vitro, TGFB1 (transforming growth factor β 1) induced autophagy, apoptosis, and FN1 accumulation in primary proximal tubular cells. Inhibition of autophagy suppressed FN1 accumulation and apoptosis, while enhancement of autophagy increased TGFB1-induced-cell death. These results suggest that persistent activation of autophagy in kidney proximal tubules promotes renal interstitial fibrosis during UUO. The profibrotic function of autophagy is related to the regulation on tubular cell death, interstitial inflammation, and the production of profibrotic factors.

Indexed as

AutophagyAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsApoptosisAutophagy-Related Protein 7Beclin-1Cell LineFibronectinsFibrosisInflammationKidney Tubules, ProximalMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesOligopeptidesAutophagy-Related Protein 7Beclin-1benzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic acidFibronectinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesOligopeptidesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransforming Growth Factor beta1Autophagykidney injuryproximal tubulerenal fibrosisunilateral ureteral obstruction

Identifiers

PMID27123926
PMCPMC4922446
OpenAlexW2342598090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.