Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27123921›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The Nicotine-Evoked Locomotor Response: A Behavioral Paradigm for Toxicity Screening in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos and Eleutheroembryos Exposed to Methylmercury.

Francisco X Mora-Zamorano, Kurt R Svoboda, Michael J Carvan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prenatal Cannabis and Tobacco: Studies in Animal Models.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Nicotine and Cytisine Embryotoxicity in the Experimental Zebrafish Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francisco X Mora-ZamoranoSchool of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Kurt R SvobodaJoseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Michael J CarvanSchool of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES004184 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI PETERING, DAVID HAROLD · 1987 to 2015
$11.8M
Influence of human gene variants on the effects of developmental MeHg exposureR21ES019104 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI CARVAN, MICHAEL J · 2009 to 2010
$878k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES004184NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES019104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is an adaptation of the nicotine-evoked locomotor response (NLR) assay, which was originally utilized for phenotype-based neurotoxicity screening in zebrafish embryos. Zebrafish embryos do not exhibit spontaneous swimming until roughly 4 days post-fertilization (dpf), however, a robust swimming response can be induced as early as 36 hours post-fertilization (hpf) by means of acute nicotine exposure (30-240μM). Here, the NLR was tested as a tool for early detection of locomotor phenotypes in 36, 48 and 72 hpf mutant zebrafish embryos of the non-touch-responsive maco strain; this assay successfully discriminated mutant embryos from their non-mutant siblings. Then, methylmercury (MeHg) was used as a proof-of-concept neurotoxicant to test the effectiveness of the NLR assay as a screening tool in toxicology. The locomotor effects of MeHg were evaluated in 6 dpf wild type eleutheroembryos exposed to waterborne MeHg (0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.1μM). Afterwards, the NLR assay was tested in 48 hpf embryos subjected to the same MeHg exposure regimes. Embryos exposed to 0.01 and 0.03μM of MeHg exhibited significant increases in locomotion in both scenarios. These findings suggest that similar locomotor phenotypes observed in free swimming fish can be detected as early as 48 hpf, when locomotion is induced with nicotine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalEmbryo, NonmammalianLocomotionMethylmercury CompoundsMotor ActivityNeurotoxicity SyndromesNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, NicotinicSwimmingZebrafishMethylmercury CompoundsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID27123921
PMCPMC4849578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.