Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27123346›Full record

ArticleCase reports in cardiology2016

Eosinophilic Myocarditis due to Toxocariasis: Not a Rare Cause.

Shunichi Shibazaki, Shunsuke Eguchi, Takashi Endo, Tadamasa Wakabayashi, Makoto Araki, Yoshiaki Gu, Taku Imai, Kouji Asano, Norihide Taniuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Case reports in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  7. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shunichi ShibazakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suwa Central Hospital, 4300 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano 391-8503, Japan.
Shunsuke EguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai, Showa, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Takashi EndoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ishinomaki City Hospital, 25-1 Minamisakai-Shinkozutsumi, Ishinomaki, Miyagi 986-0031, Japan.
Tadamasa WakabayashiDepartment of Cardiology, Suwa Central Hospital, 4300 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano 391-8503, Japan.
Makoto ArakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suwa Central Hospital, 4300 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano 391-8503, Japan.
Yoshiaki GuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryou, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0872, Japan.
Taku ImaiDepartment of Cardiology, Suwa Central Hospital, 4300 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano 391-8503, Japan.
Kouji AsanoDepartment of Pathology, Suwa Central Hospital, 4300 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano 391-8503, Japan.
Norihide TaniuchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suwa Central Hospital, 4300 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano 391-8503, Japan.
Suwa Red Cross Hospital · JPNagoya University Hospital · JPTohoku University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocarditis is a clinically important disease because of the high mortality. From the perspective of treatment strategy, eosinophilic myocarditis should be distinguished from other types of myocarditis. Toxocariasis, caused by Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati, is known as a cause of eosinophilic myocarditis but is considered rare. As it is an unpopular disease, eosinophilic myocarditis due to toxocariasis may be underdiagnosed. We experienced two cases of eosinophilic myocarditis due to toxocariasis from different geographical areas in quick succession between 2013 and 2014. Case 1 is 32-year-old man. Case 2 is 66-year-old woman. In both cases, diagnosis was done by endomyocardial biopsy and IgG-ELISA against Toxocara excretory-secretory antigen. Only a corticosteroid was used in Case  1, whereas a corticosteroid and albendazole were used in Case  2 as induction therapy. Both patients recovered. Albendazole was also used in Case  1 to prevent recurrence after induction therapy. Eosinophilic myocarditis by toxocariasis may in actuality not be a rare disease, and corticosteroid is an effective drug as induction therapy even before use of albendazole.

Identifiers

PMID27123346
PMCPMC4830700
OpenAlexW2316532116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.