Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27123345›Full record

ArticleJournal of pathogens2016

Phenotypic Detection of Metallo-Beta-Lactamases in Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Pediatric Patients in Pakistan.

Muneeza Anwar, Hassan Ejaz, Aizza Zafar, Hamdan Hamid

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prevalence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producingAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emergence of New Delhi Metallo-International journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Molecular Characterization and Antibiogram ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Predominance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Geographical Distribution of β-Lactam Resistance amongTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of carbapenem-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2019
    Article
  17. New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producingInfection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muneeza AnwarDepartment of Microbiology, The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore, Pakistan.
Hassan EjazDepartment of Microbiology, The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore, Pakistan.
Aizza ZafarDepartment of Microbiology, The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore, Pakistan.
Hamdan HamidDepartment of Immunology, University of Health Sciences Lahore, Pakistan.
University of Health Sciences Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistant A. baumannii has emerged as an important and problematic human pathogen as it is the causative agent of several types of infections especially in neonates and immunocompromised patients because they have least capacity to fight against infections. Carbapenems are used as last resort antibiotics for treating these infections but currently resistance against carbapenems due to MBL production is on the rise. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of antibiotic resistance in A. baumannii and also to compare the efficacy of combined disk test and double disk synergy test for detection of metallo-beta-lactamases. A total of 112 A. baumannii were identified from various clinical samples and antibiotic susceptibility profile was determined by Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion method. Out of 112, 66 (58.9%) isolates were resistant to both imipenem and meropenem (OXOID). These resistant isolates were tested for carbapenemase production, and 55 (83.3%) were carbapenemase producers by Modified Hodge Test. These isolates were further tested for MBL production by combined disk test and double disk synergy test. Out of 66, 49 isolates were positive by both methods, CDT and DDST, and only one isolate was detected as negative (with kappa value = 0.038). All MBL producing strains showed remarkable resistance to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and piperacillin/tazobactam (OXOID). The antibiotic resistance was very high in A. baumannii which were isolated from children in Pakistan specially attending a nephrology unit.

Identifiers

PMID27123345
PMCPMC4829712
OpenAlexW2332169091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.