Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27123229›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2016

Desmopressin versus Oxybutynin for Nocturnal Enuresis in Children in Bandar Abbas: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Kambiz Ghasemi, Maryam Esteghamati, Malihe Mohammadzadeh, Shahram Zare

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic physician, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02538302 (Minirin Versus Oxybutynin for Nocturnal Enuresis in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02538302 phase3completednot on this map

Minirin Versus Oxybutynin for Nocturnal Enuresis in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorHormozgan University of Medical SciencesRan2013 to 2015Enrolled66ConditionsNocturnal EnuresisArmsMinirin, Oxybutynin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kambiz GhasemiM.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Maryam EsteghamatiM.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Malihe MohammadzadehM.D., Pediatric Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Shahram ZarePh.D., Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran.
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNocturnal enuresis is among the most common disorders in children. Several pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are available for nocturnal enuresis. Studies for reaching the best pharmacological treatment for this disorder are continuing.

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness and safety of Desmopressin and oxybutynin for treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children from Bandar Abbas in 2014.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2014 and participants included 66 children with nocturnal enuresis who were more than 5 years old. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups. The first group received 120 microgram Desmopressin daily for 2 months, then 60 microgram daily for 2 months, then 60 microgram every 2 days. The second group received 5 mg oxybutynin twice a day for 6 months. The patients were followed after 1, 3, and 6 months to track treatment response. The study outcomes were frequency of nocturnal enuresis, urinary incontinency, urgency, and frequency. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups with respects to sex, age, place of residence, and parents' education (p<0.05). Nocturnal enuresis, incontinency, urgency, and frequency of nocturnal enuresis was significantly lower with Desmopressin treatment in comparison to the oxybutynin treated group after 1 and 3 months (p<0.05). In addition, constipation and xerostomia were more frequent among the oxybutynin group after 1, 3, and 6 months (p<0.01). Blurred vision was also more frequent among oxybutynin group after 3 months (p<0.01). After 6 months the frequency of nocturnal enuresis and its frequency was higher in oxybutynin group in comparison to the Desmopressin group (p<0.05).

conclusionDesmopressin is more effective and has lower rate of side effects in comparison to oxybutynin for treatment of nocturnal enuresis. We recommend using Desmopressin for treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children. More studies are needed to achieve the best pharmacological treatment option for treatment of nocturnal enuresis.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with a ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02538302.

fundingThe funder of this research is Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences.

Indexed as

Desmopressinnocturnal enuresisOxybutynin

Identifiers

PMID27123229
PMCPMC4844487
OpenAlexW2341322279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.