Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27123228›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2016

Detection of Epstein-Barr virus in synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Mostafa Mahabadi, Ebrahim Faghihiloo, Gholam Hossein Alishiri, Mohamad Hossein Ataee, Ramezan Ali Ataee

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Article in Electronic physician, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mostafa MahabadiPh.D. of Medical Virology, Assistant Professor, Department of Virology and Bacteriology, Faculty of Medicine Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim FaghihilooPh.D. of Medical Virology, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gholam Hossein AlishiriM.D. Rheumatology, Clinical Development Medical Center of Baqiyatallah Hospital, and Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Bagiyatalah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad Hossein AtaeeM.Sc. Molecular and Cellular Biology, Researcher, Research Center of Applied Microbiology, Bagiyatalah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ramezan Ali AtaeePh.D. of Medical Microbiology, Professor, Department of Virology and Bacteriology, and Clinical Development Medical Center of Baqiyatallah Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory disorders. Genes and environmental factors contribute to RA. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) has been considered as one the RA pathogeneses. The aim of this study was to detect of the EBV genome in patients with RA.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 50 samples of synovial fluid were obtained from patients with RA from 2010-2012. Using a standard of the EBV genome and EBNA-1-specific primers, the method of PCR was set up. Then, all of the samples of synovial fluids separately were subjected to DNA extraction and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. The statistical analysis was performed by the t-test.

resultsThe demographic and laboratory characteristic assay revealed that the mean age of patients was 49, and the patients were 60% males and 40% females. In addition, in all cases, the mean rheumatoid factor (RF) levels of the patients were below the normal level. The results of this study showed that the PCR was able to detect EBV DNA in > 60% of the cases.

conclusionThe results of this study indicated that EBV was frequently detected in the synovial fluid of RA patients. Thus, EBV may be a strong candidate that can act at several levels of the pathophysiology of RA. However, these findings also indicated that EBV may play a role in the pathogenesis of RA. However, the possible relationship between RA and EBV must be determined by further research.

Indexed as

EBNA-1EBVPCRrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID27123228
PMCPMC4844486
OpenAlexW2337383400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.