Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27122775›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2014

Angiotensin Receptor Blockades Effect on Peripheral Muscular and Central Aortic Arterial Stiffness: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Systematic Review.

Chih-Hsuan Yen, Yau-Huei Lai, Chung-Lieh Hung, Ping-Ying Lee, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Hung-I Yeh, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Kuo-Liong Chien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Clinical research progress in pulse wave velocity in the assessment of vascular aging.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Hsuan YenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital; ; Medicine, Nursing and Management College; ; Institute of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei;
Yau-Huei LaiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital; ; Medicine, Nursing and Management College;
Chung-Lieh HungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital; ; Medicine, Nursing and Management College;
Ping-Ying LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital; ; Medicine, Nursing and Management College;
Jen-Yuan KuoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital;
Hung-I YehDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital; ; Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City;
Charles Jia-Yin HouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital; ; Medicine, Nursing and Management College;
Kuo-Liong ChienInstitute of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei; ; Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), National Taiwan University Medical College and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious clinical trials have demonstrated the impact of blocking upstream renin-angiotensin-axis with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) on arterial stiffness as evaluated by pulse-wave velocity (PWV). We ran a meta-analysis to evaluate the anti-stiffness effect of powerful downstream angiotensin receptor blockades (ARBs) on peripheral and central arterial stiffness (brachial to ankle, ba-PWV; carotid to femoral, cf-PWV, respectively), using a systematic review to assess the clinical arterial stiffness issues.

methodsFor our study, we searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases from inception to June 2013, targeting randomized controlled trials. ARBs along with other antihypertensive agents, ACEIs, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), beta-blockers and diuretics were evaluated to ascertain their comparable effect on ba-PWV and cf-PWV, respectively. A meta-analysis was conducted utilizing the fixed or random effect of the weighted mean change difference between the ARB and comparator groups, depending on the I(2) statistic heterogeneity measurement.

resultsIn 2 trials treating patients with ARBs (n = 30), the ARBs insignificantly reduced levels of ba-PWV (pooled mean change difference -188, 95% CI -687, 311, p = 0.24 with significant heterogeneity) as compared to other hypertensive agents (ACEIs and CCBs, n = 77). Interestingly, ARBs (n = 20) had a superior capacity to reduce levels of ba-PWV than CCBs (n = 20) in single study results (mean change difference -400, 95% CI -477, -322, p < 0.05). In 7 trials which included a total of 653 patients, treatment with ARBs (n = 308) also insignificantly reduced cf-PWV (pool mean change difference -0.197, 95% CI -0.54, 0.14, p = 0.218) as compared to other anti-hypertensive agents.

conclusionsOur data suggested that ARBs had a similar effect as other anti-hypertensive agents in reducing ba-PWV and cf-PWV. Upon systematic review, the renin-angiotensin-axis system mechanism seems more significant than the direct vessel dilatation system in anti-arterial stiffness mechanism. KEY WORDS: Angiotension receptor blockage; Arterial stiffness; Meta-analysis; Systematic review.

Identifiers

PMID27122775
PMCPMC4805014
OpenAlexW2133922887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.