Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27122696›Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2013

Primary Sjögren's Syndrome and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Nationwide Study.

Chia-Hung Chiang, Chia-Jen Liu, Ping-Jen Chen, Hsin-Bang Leu, Chien-Yi Hsu, Po-Hsun Huang, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Shing-Jong Lin, Jaw-Wen Chen, Wan-Leong Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sjogren's Disease and Elevated Cardiovascular Risk: Mechanisms and Treatment.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cardiac involvement in primary Sjӧgren's syndrome.Rheumatology international · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chia-Hung ChiangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Zhudong Veterans Hospital, Hsinchu; ; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Cardiovascular Research Center; ; Institute of Clinical Medicine;
Chia-Jen LiuDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine; ; Department of Internal Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan; ; Institute of Public Health & School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ping-Jen ChenDepartment of Family Medicine and Department of Geriatric Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan;
Hsin-Bang LeuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Healthcare and Management Center; ; Cardiovascular Research Center; ; Institute of Clinical Medicine;
Chien-Yi HsuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Cardiovascular Research Center;
Po-Hsun HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Cardiovascular Research Center; ; Institute of Clinical Medicine;
Tzeng-Ji ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei;
Shing-Jong LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Department of Medical Research and Education; ; Cardiovascular Research Center; ; Institute of Clinical Medicine;
Jaw-Wen ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Department of Medical Research and Education; ; Cardiovascular Research Center; ; Institute of Pharmacology;
Wan-Leong ChanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; ; Healthcare and Management Center;
Cardiovascular Research Center · BRChi Mei Medical Center · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with autoimmune diseases have a high cardiovascular risk. However, few data are available on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients diagnosed with primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS). We conducted a large nationwide cohort study to investigate the possible association between PSS and the risk of AMI.

methodsBetween the years 2000-2006, a total of 5205 patients with newly diagnosed PSS and no history of AMI were identified from the Registry of Catastrophic Illness, a sub-dataset of the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. The control group, which consisted of subjects without systemic autoimmune disease or previous AMI, was matched by the date of enrollment, age, gender, history of coronary artery disease, diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and hyperlipidemia. The study endpoints were the occurrence of AMI.

resultsOf the 5205 subjects with PSS and 5205 controls included in the study, 77 (35 PSS patients and 42 controls) developed AMI during the mean 3.7-year (interquartile range, 2.1-5.1 years) follow-up period. The incidence of AMI was similar in PSS patients and controls (1.91/1000 versus 2.25/1000 person-years). Multivariate analysis adjusted for baseline covariates demonstrated an insignificant association between PSS and AMI [adjusted hazard ratio, 0.86; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.55-1.35; p = 0.506], suggesting that PSS does not increase the risk of AMI.

conclusionsPSS is not associated with a higher risk of subsequent AMI. KEY WORDS: Acute myocardial infarction; Atherosclerosis; Primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Identifiers

PMID27122696
PMCPMC4804774
OpenAlexW2184671311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.