Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27122593›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Maintenance of HIV-Specific Memory B-Cell Responses in Elite Controllers Despite Low Viral Burdens.

Clarisa M Buckner, Lela Kardava, Xiaozhen Zhang, Kathleen Gittens, J Shawn Justement, Colin Kovacs, Adrian B McDermott, Yuxing Li, Mohammad M Sajadi, Tae-Wook Chun and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unique CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Early human B cell signatures of the primary antibody response to mRNA vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Clarisa M BucknerLaboratory of Immunoregulation.
Lela KardavaLaboratory of Immunoregulation.
Xiaozhen ZhangLaboratory of Immunoregulation.
Kathleen GittensClinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda.
J Shawn JustementLaboratory of Immunoregulation.
Colin KovacsDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto Maple Leaf Medical Clinic, Toronto, Canada.
Adrian B McDermottVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Yuxing LiInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville.
Mohammad M SajadiInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland Department of Medicine, Baltimore VA Medical Center, Maryland.
Tae-Wook ChunLaboratory of Immunoregulation.
Anthony S FauciLaboratory of Immunoregulation.
Susan MoirLaboratory of Immunoregulation.

Funding

Role of Viral Reservoirs in the Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZIAAI000851 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHUN, TAE-WOOK · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Role of B Lymphocytes In HIV Infection And PathogenesisZIAAI000825 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MOIR, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Non-Human PrimatesP01AI104722 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WYATT, RICHARD THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$14.6M
High-resolution definition of B cell responses to HIV Env for immunogen designR01AI102766 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LI, YUXING · 2013 to 2024
$6.6M
HIV-1 acidic epitope discovery from broadly neutralizing seroantibodiesR01AI110259 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SAJADI, MOHAMMAD MOHSENI · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Discovery of acidic epitopes for HIV-1 broadly neutralizing seroantibodiesI01BX002358 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAJADI, MOHAMMAD MOHSENI · 2015 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002358NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI104722NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102766NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific B-cell responses in infected individuals are maintained by active HIV replication. Suppression of viremia by antiretroviral therapy (ART) leads to quantitative and qualitative changes that remain unclear. Accordingly, B-cell responses were investigated in elite controllers (ECs), who maintain undetectable HIV levels without ART, and in individuals whose viremia was suppressed by ART. Despite a higher HIV burden in the ART group, compared with the EC group, frequencies of HIV-specific B cells were higher in the EC group, compared with those in the ART group. However, the initiation of ART in several ECs was associated with reduced frequencies of HIV-specific B cells, suggesting that responses are at least in part sustained by HIV replication. Furthermore, B-cell responses to tetanus toxin but not influenza hemagglutinin in the ART group were lower than those in the EC group. Thus, the superior HIV-specific humoral response in ECs versus ART-treated individuals is likely due to a more intact humoral immune response in ECs and/or distinct responses to residual HIV replication.

Indexed as

HIV Long-Term SurvivorsImmunologic MemoryViral LoadAdultAgedAnti-Retroviral AgentsB-LymphocytesCohort StudiesFemaleHIVHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIV AntibodiesB cellselite controllersHIVhumoral immunityviremia

Identifiers

PMID27122593
PMCPMC4936645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.