Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27122176›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2016

Re-epithelialization of cutaneous wounds in adult zebrafish combines mechanisms of wound closure in embryonic and adult mammals.

Rebecca Richardson, Manuel Metzger, Philipp Knyphausen, Thomas Ramezani, Krasimir Slanchev, Christopher Kraus, Elmon Schmelzer, Matthias Hammerschmidt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Harnessing population genetics and animal models to uncover the genetics of skin scarring.Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 2026
    Review
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  19. Phased ERK responsiveness and developmental robustness regulate teleost skin morphogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca RichardsonInstitute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany rebecca.richardson@bristol.ac.uk mhammers@uni-koeln.de.
Manuel MetzgerInstitute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany.
Philipp KnyphausenInstitute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany Graduate School for Biological Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany.
Thomas RamezaniInstitute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany.
Krasimir SlanchevGeorges-Koehler Laboratory, Max-Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg D-79108, Germany.
Christopher KrausInstitute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany.
Elmon SchmelzerCell Biology, Max-Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Cologne D-50829, Germany.
Matthias HammerschmidtInstitute of Developmental Biology, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50674, Germany Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50931, Germany Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne D-50931, Germany rebecca.richardson@bristol.ac.uk mhammers@uni-koeln.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3709-8166
University of Cologne · DEMax Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research · DEMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DE

Funding

Systematic Vertebrate Functional GenomicsR01GM063904 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EKKER, STEPHEN CARL · 2001 to 2025
$10.7M
Systematic Vertebrate Functional GenomicsR56GM063904 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EKKER, STEPHEN CARL · 2009 to 2010
$611k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063904NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM063904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Re-epithelialization of cutaneous wounds in adult mammals takes days to complete and relies on numerous signalling cues and multiple overlapping cellular processes that take place both within the epidermis and in other participating tissues. Re-epithelialization of partial- or full-thickness skin wounds of adult zebrafish, however, is extremely rapid and largely independent of the other processes of wound healing. Live imaging after treatment with transgene-encoded or chemical inhibitors reveals that re-epithelializing keratinocytes repopulate wounds by TGF-β- and integrin-dependent lamellipodial crawling at the leading edges of the epidermal tongue. In addition, re-epithelialization requires long-range epithelial rearrangements, involving radial intercalations, flattening and directed elongation of cells - processes that are dependent on Rho kinase, JNK and, to some extent, planar cell polarity within the epidermis. These rearrangements lead to a massive recruitment of keratinocytes from the adjacent epidermis and make re-epithelialization independent of keratinocyte proliferation and the mitogenic effect of FGF signalling, which are only required after wound closure, allowing the epidermis outside the wound to re-establish its normal thickness. Together, these results demonstrate that the adult zebrafish is a valuable in vivo model for studying and visualizing the processes involved in cutaneous wound closure, facilitating the dissection of direct from indirect and motogenic from mitogenic effects of genes and molecules affecting wound re-epithelialization.

Indexed as

Re-EpithelializationActin CytoskeletonAgingAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationEmbryo, MammalianEpidermisEpithelial CellsFibroblast Growth FactorsIntegrinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesKeratinocytesMammalsMorphogenesisPseudopodiaFibroblast Growth FactorsIntegrinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesrho-Associated KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betaCell proliferationFGFRe-epithelializationSkinTGF-βWound healing

Identifiers

PMID27122176
PMCPMC4920168
OpenAlexW2343169334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.