Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27121919›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2016

Quantitative analysis of gene expression in fixed colorectal carcinoma samples as a method for biomarker validation.

Beata Ostasiewicz, Paweł Ostasiewicz, Kamila Duś-Szachniewicz, Katarzyna Ostasiewicz, Piotr Ziółkowski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beata OstasiewiczDepartment of Pathology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław 50‑368, Poland.
Paweł OstasiewiczDepartment of Pathology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław 50‑368, Poland.
Kamila Duś-SzachniewiczDepartment of Pathology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław 50‑368, Poland.
Katarzyna OstasiewiczDepartment of Statistics, Wrocław University of Economics, Wrocław 53‑345, Poland.
Piotr ZiółkowskiDepartment of Pathology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław 50‑368, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PLWroclaw University of Economics and Business · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers have been described as the future of oncology. Modern proteomics provide an invaluable tool for the near‑whole proteome screening for proteins expressed differently in neoplastic vs. healthy tissues. However, in order to select the most promising biomarkers, an independent method of validation is required. The aim of the current study was to propose a methodology for the validation of biomarkers. Due to material availability the majority of large scale biomarker studies are performed using formalin‑fixed paraffin‑embedded (FFPE) tissues, therefore these were selected for use in the current study. A total of 10 genes were selected from what have been previously described as the most promising candidate biomarkers, and the expression levels were analyzed with reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) using calibrator normalized relative quantification with the efficiency correction. For 6/10 analyzed genes, the results were consistent with the proteomic data; for the remaining four genes, the results were inconclusive. The upregulation of karyopherin α 2 (KPNA2) and chromosome segregation 1‑like (CSE1L) in colorectal carcinoma, in addition to downregulation of chloride channel accessory 1 (CLCA1), fatty acid binding protein 1 (FABP1), sodium channel, voltage gated, type VII α subunit (SCN7A) and solute carrier family 26 (anion exchanger), member 3 (SLC26A3) was confirmed. With the combined use of proteomic and genetic tools, it was reported, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, that SCN7A was downregulated in colorectal carcinoma at mRNA and protein levels. It had been previously suggested that the remaining five genes served an important role in colorectal carcinogenesis, however the current study provided strong evidence to support their use as biomarkers. Thus, it was concluded that combination of RT‑qPCR with proteomics offers a powerful methodology for biomarker identification, which can be used to analyze FFPE samples.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingProteomeProteomicsBiomarkers, TumorProteome

Identifiers

PMID27121919
PMCPMC4878534
OpenAlexW2344253020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.